LESSON 1 BEING A HACKER

        这个暑假，来自多维的另外一个学习计划，翻译一本英文书籍，可能翻译不完吧，但是，要从今天开始坚持翻译，这项任务和我的兴趣相结合，虽然英语是我的兴趣，但是，翻译能力却不是很强，不过，都是在努力的学习。。。。。

     这本书的名字是Hacker Highschool（高中黑客），一点一点的翻译，在翻译的过程中拓宽自己的视野吧~~~

    Table of Contents
“License for Use” Information................................................................................................................2..
Contributors.............................................................................................................................................4..
1.0 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................5..
1.1 Resources...........................................................................................................................................6..
1.1.1 Books...........................................................................................................................................6..
1.1.2 Magazines and Newspapers....................................................................................................7..
1.1.3 Zines and Blogs...........................................................................................................................7.
1.1.4 Forums and Mailing Lists.............................................................................................................8.
1.1.5 Newsgroups................................................................................................................................8..
1.1.6 Websites......................................................................................................................................9..
1.1.7 Chat..........................................................................................................................................1..0
1.1.8 P2P.............................................................................................................................................1..1
1.2 Further Lessons.................................................................................................................................1..1

    目录

“使用许可”信息

 编著者

1.0  简介

1.1  资源

1.1.1  书籍

1.1.2  杂志和报刊

1.1.3  电子杂志和博客

1.1.4  论坛和邮件表

1.1.5  新闻组

1.1.6  互联网

1.1.7  聊天

1.1.8  点对点技术

1.2    深入课程

1.0 Introduction
Welcome to the Hacker Highschool program! This program is designed to encourage you to
be well-rounded and resourceful. The core instruction theme is to harness the hacker curiosity
in you and to guide you progressively through your hacker education to help you grow into a
responsible role, capable of determining security and privacy problems and making proper
security decisions for yourself.
While there is a thrill to hacking partly because of the illegal nature of computer trespass, we
want to show you that it is just as big a thrill to alert others about lapses in security and make
them public without worrying about going to jail over it. As a citizen of most countries, it is not
only your right, but your responsibility, to report security and privacy leaks to the proper
authorities. You do this not because you can, but because many other people can't. You
are helping those who can't help themselves. This is what watchdog groups do. This is what
you will learn to do.

1.0 简介

      欢迎学习高中黑客课程！该课程的目的是让你成为全面发展和足智多谋的人才。该简介的核心内容是利用你对黑客的好奇心，在学习黑客课程过程中引导你成为负责任的角色，能独立的处理安全隐私问题，做出恰当的安全决策。

     尽管因为黑客的非法侵入计算机的性质，黑客变得比较惊险，我们仍想让你明白的是它的惊险在于警告他人有关电脑安全问题，同时将这些电脑安全问题公诸于众却不触犯法律。作为一名公民，向相关部门检举安全隐私漏洞是你的权力和义务。

你做这些不仅仅因为你有这个能力，更因为许多其他人没有这个能力。你要帮助那些不能帮助自己的人。这就是监管机构的任务，也是你将学着做的事。

1.1 Resources
This lesson is about how to learn – a critical skill for a hacker. Hacking, in reality, is a creative
process that is based more on lifestyle than lesson. We can't teach you everything that you
need to know, but we can help you recognize what you need to learn. This is also true due
to the constant advances in the computer sciences. What we teach today may not be
relevent tomorrow. It is much better for you to embrace hacker learning habits, which are
probably the most vital part of hacking and will separate you from the script kiddie (a person
who runs hacking tools without knowing how or why they work).

 

1.1 资源

   这门课程是学习一种成为一名黑客的重要技能。实际上黑客技术更倾向于一个基于生活方式而不是课程的充满创造力的方法。

我们不能将所有需要学的知识教给你，但是我们会让你明白自己需要学习哪些知识。这种教育方式在技术不断更新的计算机

科学学科是正确的。我们现在教的知识可能明天就过时了，所以最好让你具备黑客学习习惯，这种学习习惯是黑客技术很重要的

一部分，并且能将你和脚本小子（只知道用黑客工具却不知道它们原理的人）区别开。

Words and concepts you don't understand in this workbook may require research on the web
or in a library. If you don't understand a word or a topic, it is essential you look it up. Ignoring
it will only make it difficult for you to understand concepts in other workbooks. The other
workbooks may ask you to investigate a topic on the web and then expect you to use the
information that you find on the web to complete the exercises in that workbook – but those
workbooks won't explain to you how to do this research. This workbook is the only one with a
thorough explanation of how to research built into it, so be sure to spend as much time as you
need to learn how to research using the various resources available to you.
Don't just limit yourself to computers, hacking, and the internet. Great hackers are wellrounded
and creative. Many of them are painters, writers, and designers. Hacking skills can
also be applied to other fields, such as Political Science (see The Prince by Machiavelli for an
example).

 

     这本书中你不懂的名词和概念可能需要通过上网或者图书馆查询，如果你不懂某个名词和概念，必须查明白

它的意思。忽视它只能让你很难理解其它书上的一些概念。而这些书可能要求你在网上搜寻一个题目，然后通过

在网上找的信息完成书本上的作业——那些书不会给你完成这些研究的方法。这本书是唯一一本能告诉你如何进行

研究的书籍，所以一定要花足够多的时间去学习如何利用各种各样的资源完成调查研究。

     不要将自己局限于电脑，黑客技术和互联网。黑客高手都是知识渊博并且富于创造力的。他们中的很多人是

画家，作家以及设计师。黑客技术能广泛应用于其它领域，像政治学（ Machiavelli 的《君主论》就是很好的例子）。

Besides being interested in other fields, you should be interested in how other businesses
operate. Reading books on everything from psychology to science fiction will make you a
much more versatile and functional hacker. Remember, hacking is about figuring out how
things work regardless of how they were designed to work. This is how you expose insecurities,
vulnerabilities, and leaks.

 

除了培养对其它领域的兴趣，你应该对其它的事项怎样运行感兴趣。广泛阅读包括心理学到科幻小说将使你

成为一个多才多艺，能力强大的黑客。记住，黑客技术是研究事情的原理不管它们运作的目的。黑客技术是你

如何曝光不安全，缺陷和漏洞。

 

1.1.1 Books
Books are a great way to learn the foundation and factual science of all that you are willing
to explore. Want to know something about the fundamentals of a science, like the hardware
details of your PC? Nothing will help you more than reading a current book on the subject.
The main problem with books for computers is that they quickly become old. The secret is to
learn to see the fundamental structure underneath the thin skin of details. MS-DOS and
Windows are clearly different, but both are based on principles of Boolean logic that have
driven computers since Ada, Countess of Lovelace, wrote the first computer programs in the
nineteenth century. Security and privacy concerns may have changed in the last 2,500 years,
but The Art of War by Sun Tzu covers fundamental principles that still apply today.

 

1.1.1 书籍

    书籍是你学习基础和事实科学的一条重要途径。想了解一些科学的基础知识譬如个人电脑的硬件信息吗？除了

阅读一本有关这方面的通用书籍没有别的方法。电脑书籍的一个重要问题就是容易过时。解决这个问题的秘诀就是

学习基础知识构架而不是细小具体的细节。MS-DOS（微软磁盘操作系统）和Windows（视窗操作系统）是明显

不同的，但两者都是基于布尔逻辑原则的，自从勒夫雷司女伯爵Ada在19世纪编写了第一本电脑教程后，布尔逻辑

广泛应用到电脑上。尽管在过去的2500年间安全和隐私问题一直在改变，孙武的《孙子兵法》中的基本原则却一直

沿用至今。

 

Even though information found in books may not be as 'up to date' as information that comes
from other sources, you will find that the information you find in books is more likely to be
factually accurate than that which comes from other sources. A writer spending a year
writing a book is more likely to check facts than someone who is updating a blog six times a
day. (See Section 1.1.3 Zines and Blogs for more information.) But remember – accurate does
not mean unbiased.

 

尽管书籍上的知识没有其他资源上的信息“新式”，书本上的信息却比其他资源上的信息更加准确。一个花了一年

时间写一本书的作者比那些一天更新六次博客的人更仔细的核查了信息。（参照1.1.3节 电子杂志和博客）但是记住

-准确并不等于公正。

 

It's not necessary to start a library of your own, but you may want to write notes in margins or
otherwise mark what you read, and this is something you can only do in your own books.

 

虽然没必要建一个自己的图书馆，但是你需要在书本空隙上写下自己的笔记以及读后感，这些只能在你自己的书本

上做。

 

Finally, don't look at a book and give up before you even start just because of the size and
complexity. Most of these massive tomes that you see sitting around are not read from cover
to cover. Think of them as prehistoric web pages. Open one up to random page and begin

 to read. If you don't understand something, go backward and look for the explanation (or skip
forward to something that does make sense). Jump through the book, backwards and
forwards, just as you would bounce from link to link in a web page. This type of non-linear
reading is often much more interesting and satisfying for hackers, as it's about satisfying
curiosity more than it is about “reading”.

 

最后，不要因为一本书太厚或者太难而在没开始看之前就放弃。这些巨著不是要你一页一页的读。将他们看成

史前网页。从随手翻到的那一页开始读起。当你不懂时，就往前翻查找解释（或者跳过这一段去读你看的懂的部分）

。跳跃性的读完这本书，就像通过一条条的链接去浏览网页。这种非线性的阅读方式是黑客感兴趣的，因为这种方式

满足了好奇心而不仅仅是“阅读”。