VS2005内存泄漏检测方法

一、非MFC程序可以用以下方法检测内存泄露：

1. 程序开始包含如下定义：

                #ifdef _DEBUG

                       #define DEBUG_CLIENTBLOCK new( _CLIENT_BLOCK, __FILE__, __LINE__)

               #else

                       #define DEBUG_CLIENTBLOCK

               #endif   // _DEBUG

               #define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC

                #include

              #include

              #ifdef _DEBUG

                      #define new   DEBUG_CLIENTBLOCK

               #endif // _DEBUG

2.程序中添加下面的函数：

            _CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF|_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);

Debug版本程序运行结束后如有内存泄漏，输出窗口中会显示类似信息：

          Detected memory leaks!

           Dumping objects -> g:/programs/test/test.cpp(16) :

                 {51} client block at 0x00385C58, subtype 0, 4 bytes long.

                 Data: < > CD CD CD CD Object dump complete.

二、MFC程序内存泄漏检测方法：

1. 在 CMyApp 中添加如下三个 CMemoryState 类的成员变量：

          #ifdef _DEBUG

              protected: CMemoryState m_msOld, m_msNew, m_msDiff;

         #endif // _DEBUG

2. 在 CMyApp::InitInstance() 中添加如下代码：

         #ifdef _DEBUG

               m_msOld.Checkpoint();

         #endif // _DEBUG

3.在 CMyApp::ExitInstance() 中添加如下代码：

        #ifdef _DEBUG

               m_msNew.Checkpoint();

               if (m_msDiff.Difference(m_msOld, m_msNew))

               {

                      afxDump<<"/nMemory Leaked :/n";

                      m_msDiff.DumpStatistics();

                      afxDump<<"Dump Complete !/n/n";

               }

       #endif // _DEBUG

        Debug版本程序运行结束后如有内存泄漏，输出窗口中会显示类似信息：

               Memory Leaked :

                      0 bytes in 0 Free Blocks. 8 bytes in 1 Normal Blocks.

                      0 bytes in 0 CRT Blocks. 0 bytes in 0 Ignore Blocks.

                      0 bytes in 0 Client Blocks. Largest number used: 8825 bytes.

                      Total allocations: 47506 bytes.

                      Dump Complete !

               Detected memory leaks!

                      Dumping objects -> g:/programs/chat/chatdlg.cpp(120) :

                     {118} normal block at 0x00D98150, 8 bytes long.

                      Data: < > A8 7F D9 00 01 00 00 00 Object dump complete.