SSH配置方法

此次整合的版本是：struts2.1.8 + spring2.5.6 + hibernate3.3.2

 

一.先整合hibernate和spring：

 

 

hibernate.cfg.xml配置：

 

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </property> <property name="connection.url"> jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/oa </property> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">root</property> <property name="connection.driver_class"> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver </property> <property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">mysql5</property> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <!-- 首先说明我是使用c3p0连接池的方式 --> <property name="connection.provider_class"> org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider </property> <!-- 最大连接数 --> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property> <!-- 最小连接数 --> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">2</property> <!-- 获得连接的超时时间,如果超过这个时间,会抛出异常，单位毫秒 --> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">5000</property> <!-- 最大的PreparedStatement的数量 --> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property> <!-- 每隔1000秒检查连接池里的空闲连接 ，单位是秒--> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">1000</property> <!-- 当连接池里面的连接用完的时候，C3P0一下获取的新的连接数 --> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property> <!-- 每次都验证连接是否可用 --> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property> <mapping class="com.fsj.model.User" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>

 

 

applicationContext.xml配置如下：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.fsj" /><!-- 启用自动扫描 --> <!-- 基于hibernate注解的sessionFactory --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"> </property> </bean> <!-- 基于hibernate的事务管理器 --> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <!-- 采用注解形式的声明式事务管理 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/> </beans>

 

 

User类采用hibernate的注解形式：

 

package com.fsj.model; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import static javax.persistence.GenerationType.IDENTITY; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name = "_user") public class User implements java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -3564872478826196506L; private Integer uid; private String uname; private String upwd; @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY) @Column(name = "u_id", unique = true, nullable = false) public Integer getUid() { return this.uid; } public void setUid(Integer UId) { this.uid = UId; } @Column(name = "u_name", length = 20) public String getUname() { return this.uname; } public void setUname(String UName) { this.uname = UName; } @Column(name = "u_pwd", length = 20) public String getUpwd() { return this.upwd; } public void setUpwd(String UPwd) { this.upwd = UPwd; } }

 

 

DAO层的实现类为：

 

package com.fsj.dao.impl; import java.util.List; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.fsj.dao.UserDao; import com.fsj.model.User; @Repository("userDao") public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao { private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate; @Resource public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) { this.hibernateTemplate = new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public User login(String name, String pwd) { List<User> users= hibernateTemplate.find("from User where uname=? and upwd=?",new Object[]{name,pwd}); System.out.println(users.size()+"-------------"); return (users==null || users.size()==0)?null:(User)users.get(0); } }

 

 

 service层的实现类采用事务管理：

 

package com.fsj.sevice.impl; import java.util.List; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import com.fsj.dao.UserDao; import com.fsj.model.User; import com.fsj.sevice.UserService; @Service("userService") @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class) public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Resource private UserDao userDao; @Transactional(readOnly = true, propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED) public User login(String name, String pwd) { return userDao.login(name, pwd); } }

 

 

web.xml如下设置：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <filter> <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>

 

 

struts.xml如下：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <!-- 指定Web应用的默认编码集,相当于调用HttpServletRequest的setCharacterEncoding方法 --> <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" /> <!-- 设置浏览器是否缓存静态内容,默认值为true(生产环境下使用),开发阶段最好关闭 --> <constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" /> <!-- 当struts的配置文件修改后,系统是否自动重新加载该文件,默认值为false(生产环境下使用),开发阶段最好打开 --> <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" /> <!-- 开发模式下使用,这样可以打印出更详细的错误信息 --> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <!-- 默认的视图主题 --> <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" /> <!-- 把action对象交给spring创建 --> <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" /> <package name="myDefault" extends="struts-default"> <default-action-ref name="indexPage" /> <global-results> <result name="exceptionPage">/WEB-INF/exceptionPage.jsp </result> </global-results> <global-exception-mappings> <exception-mapping result="exceptionPage" exception="java.lang.Exception" /> </global-exception-mappings> <action name="indexPage"> <result>/login.jsp</result> </action> </package> <package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="myDefault"> <!-- 这里面的class不是指完整类路径，而是指在spring中定义的bean的名称 --> <action name="*UserAction" class="userAction" method="{1}"> <result name="success">/WEB-INF/user/loginSuccess.jsp</result> <result name="input">/login.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>

 

 

UserAction类：

 

package com.fsj.web; import java.util.Map; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import com.fsj.model.User; import com.fsj.sevice.UserService; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; @Controller("userAction")@Scope("prototype") public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware{ private Map<String, Object> session; private User user; @Resource private UserService userService; public String getResult() { return result; } public String login() { User logindUser = userService.login(user.getUname(), user.getUpwd()); if(logindUser==null) { addActionError("用户名或密码错误，请重新输入。"); return INPUT; } session.put("user", logindUser); return SUCCESS; } public User getUser() { return user; } public void setUser(User user) { this.user = user; } public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) { this.session = session; } }

 

 

与UserAction同一包中建立验证文件：UserAction-validation.xml

Xml代码:

 

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN" "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd"> <validators> <field name="user.uname"> <field-validator type="requiredstring"> <message>登录的用户名不能为空</message> </field-validator> <field-validator type="regex"> <param name="expression">^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]{3,14}$</param> <message>登录的用户名必须以字母开始，后面跟字母、数字或_，长度为4-15位</message> </field-validator> </field> <field name="user.upwd"> <field-validator type="requiredstring"> <message>登录的密码不能为空</message> </field-validator> <field-validator type="regex"> <param name="expression">^[a-zA-Z0-9!@#]{4,15}$</param> <message>登录的密码可以由字母、数字和! @ # 组成，长度为4-15位</message> </field-validator> </field> </validators>

 

 

login.jsp页面：

 

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>登陆</title> </head> <body> <s:head/> <s:actionerror/> <s:fielderror /> <s:form action="loginUserAction" namespace="/user" method="post"> <s:textfield label="用户名" name="user.uname" /> <s:password label="密码" name="user.upwd" /> <s:submit value="登陆" /> </s:form> </body> </html>