java IO读写 字符流和字节流区别

package com.tqnsyh.liutong;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;

import org.omg.CORBA.portable.InputStream;

public class Read {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		char a='x';
		//字节流 8位 字符流 16位
	    String filepathString="D://1.txt";
	    int size;
	     System.out.println(new Read().readFile(filepathString));
	    
				

	}
	
	public String readFile(String filepathString){
		
		String fileString="";
			try {
				
				byte[] array=new byte[1];
				
				FileInputStream fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(filepathString);
				int size=fileInputStream.available();//读取字节数
				while(size!=0){
				fileInputStream.read(array);//将字节数组读到数组中
				fileString+=new String(array);//将数组转换成字符串
				size--;
				}
				
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
		
		return fileString;
		}
	}

如果是用fileinputStream 就会出现乱码

package com.tqnsyh.liutong;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;

import org.omg.CORBA.portable.InputStream;

public class Read {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		char a='x';
		//字节流 8位 字符流 16位
	    String filepathString="D://1.txt";
	    int size;
	     System.out.println(new Read().readFile(filepathString));
	    
				

	}
	
	/*public String readFile(String filepathString){
		
		String fileString="";
			try {
				
				byte[] array=new byte[1];
				
				FileInputStream fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(filepathString);
				int size=fileInputStream.available();//读取字节数
				while(size!=0){
				fileInputStream.read(array);//将文件读到数组中
				fileString+=new String(array);//将数组转换成字符串
				size--;
				}
				
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
		
		return fileString;
	}
*/
	
	public String readFile(String filepathString){
		
		String fileString="";
		int l=0;
			try {
				
				FileReader fileInputStream=new FileReader(filepathString);
				char [] br=new char[32];
				while((l=fileInputStream.read(br))>0){
					
					fileString+=new String(br,0,l);
				}
				
			
				
			
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
		
		return fileString;
	}

}

fileInputStream 是字节流是以字节为单位进行读取
fileread是字符流以字符读取 JAVA里面 1字符=2个字节，并且中文一个字也是2个字节，所以不会乱码。