ubuntu2404 AMD64 编译并安装virtualbox7.0.18

ubuntu2404 AMD64 编译并安装virtualbox7.0.18

0、官方参考文档：
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux%20build%20instructions

1、下载源码：
$ wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/7.0.18/VirtualBox-7.0.18.tar.bz2

2、安装库：
$ sudo apt install acpica-tools chrpath doxygen g++-multilib libasound2-dev libcap-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libdevmapper-dev libidl-dev     libopus-dev libpam0g-dev libpulse-dev libqt5opengl5-dev libqt5x11extras5-dev qttools5-dev

$ sudo apt install libsdl1.2-dev libsdl-ttf2.0-dev libssl-dev libvpx-dev libxcursor-dev libxinerama-dev libxml2-dev libxml2-utils libxmu-dev libxrandr-dev make nasm python3-dev python-dev-is-python3 qttools5-dev-tools

$ sudo apt install texlive texlive-fonts-extra texlive-latex-extra unzip xsltproc default-jdk libstdc++5 libxslt1-dev linux-kernel-headers makeself mesa-common-dev subversion yasm zlib1g-dev lib32z1 libc6-dev-i386 lib32gcc-s1 lib32stdc++6 pylint python3-psycopg2 python3-willow

# sudo apt install python-psycopg2 python-pil

$ sudo apt install libpng-dev
$ sudo apt install glslang-tools
$ sudo apt install docbook-xsl

3、创建软连接
先找到系统自带的64位库文件目录，我的在/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
$ sudo find /usr -iname "libX11.so.6"

$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6    /usr/lib32/libX11.so
# sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXTrap.so.6  /usr/lib32/libXTrap.so
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXt.so.6     /usr/lib32/libXt.so
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXtst.so.6   /usr/lib32/libXtst.so
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXmu.so.6    /usr/lib32/libXmu.so
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so.6   /usr/lib32/libXext.so

libXTrap.so.6
ubuntu2404里没有找到这个libXTrap.so.6文件，要去下载并安装

http://mirror.nju.edu.cn/debian-archive/debian/pool/main/libx/libxtrap/
libxtrap6_1.0.0-5_amd64.deb
$ wget http://mirror.nju.edu.cn/debian-archive/debian/pool/main/libx/libxtrap/libxtrap6_1.0.0-5_amd64.deb
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libXTrap.so.6  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXTrap.so.6
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libXTrap.so.6  /usr/lib32/libXTrap.so

4、配置和编译：
$ ./configure --disable-hardening
$ source ./env.sh
# kmk all会报错没去深究，直接放弃release版本，编译debug版本如下
$ kmk BUILD_TYPE=debug

5、运行virtualbox：
$ ./out/linux.amd64/debug/bin/VirtualBox

参考：

Linux build instructions – Oracle VM VirtualBox

Ubuntu下源码编译VirtualBox三 —— 源码编译（2）_visualbox源码分析-CSDN博客