ios 系统地图




/*

  导入<MapKit/MapKit.h>    <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>  两个库

  引用地图前  尽量用真机测试  模拟器的话  等程序运行起来之后点击  xcode下方的  位置图片按钮标识  便可

  需在info.plist中追加NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription或NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription字段.其中：

  NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription表示应用在前台的时候可以搜到更新的位置信息。

  NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription表示应用在前台和后台（suspend或terminated)都可以获取到更新的位置数据。

  

  

  */

#import "ViewController.h"

#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>

#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

 

@interface ViewController ()<MKMapViewDelegate,CLLocationManagerDelegate>

{

     MKMapView *_mapView;

     CLLocationManager *locationManager;

     CLLocation *location;

}

 

@end

 

@implementation ViewController

 

- ( void )viewDidLoad {

     [ super viewDidLoad];

     // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

     _mapView =[[MKMapView alloc]initWithFrame: self .view.bounds];

     _mapView.zoomEnabled = YES ;

     _mapView.showsUserLocation = YES ;

     _mapView.scrollEnabled = YES ;

     _mapView.delegate = self ;

     [ self .view addSubview:_mapView];

     if ([[ UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] > 8.0f)

     {

         [ self getUserLocation];

     }

      // 长按手势  长按添加大头针

     UILongPressGestureRecognizer *lpgr = [[ UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget: self action: @selector (lpgrClick:)];

     [_mapView addGestureRecognizer:lpgr];

     

}

//获取当前位置

- ( void )getUserLocation

{

     locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];

     locationManager.delegate = self ;

     //kCLLocationAccuracyBest:设备使用电池供电时候最高的精度

     locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters;

     locationManager.distanceFilter = 50.0f;

     if (([[[ UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] doubleValue] >= 8.0))

     {

         [locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];

     }

     //更新位置

     [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];

}

#pragma mark-CLLocationManagerDelegate  位置更新后的回调

-( void )locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:( NSArray *)locations

{

     //停止位置更新

     [locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];

     

     CLLocation *loc = [locations firstObject];

     CLLocationCoordinate2D theCoordinate;

     //位置更新后的经纬度

     theCoordinate.latitude = loc.coordinate.latitude;

     theCoordinate.longitude = loc.coordinate.longitude;

     //设定显示范围

     MKCoordinateSpan theSpan;

     theSpan.latitudeDelta=0.01;

     theSpan.longitudeDelta=0.01;

     //设置地图显示的中心及范围

     MKCoordinateRegion theRegion;

     theRegion.center=theCoordinate;

     theRegion.span=theSpan;

     [_mapView setRegion:theRegion];

     location = [locations lastObject];

     CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];

    

     [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:^( NSArray *array, NSError *error)

      {

          CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];

          [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:^( NSArray *array, NSError *error) {

              

              if (array.count > 0)

              {

                  CLPlacemark *placemark = [array objectAtIndex:0];

                  // 将获得的所有信息显示到label上

                  NSLog (@ "%@" ,placemark.administrativeArea);

                  // 获取城市

                  NSString *city = placemark.administrativeArea;

                  if (!city) {

                      // 四大直辖市的城市信息无法通过locality获得，只能通过获取省份的方法来获得（如果city为空，则可知为直辖市）

                      city = placemark.administrativeArea;

                  }

                  NSLog (@ "当前城市:%@" ,city);

                  // 设置地图显示的类型及根据范围进行显示  安放大头针

                  MKPointAnnotation *pinAnnotation = [[MKPointAnnotation alloc] init];

                  pinAnnotation.coordinate = theCoordinate;

                  pinAnnotation.title = city;

                  [_mapView addAnnotation:pinAnnotation];

              }

              else if (error == nil && [array count] == 0)

              {

                  NSLog (@ "No results were returned." );

              }

              else if (error != nil )

              {

                  NSLog (@ "An error occurred = %@" , error);

              }

          

              

          }];

          

      }];

}

 

// 每次添加大头针都会调用此方法  可以设置大头针的样式

- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:( id <MKAnnotation>)annotation

{

     // 判断大头针位置是否在原点,如果是则不加大头针

     if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[mapView.userLocation class ]])

         return nil ;

     static NSString *annotationName = @ "annotation" ;

     MKPinAnnotationView *anView = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:annotationName];

     if (anView == nil )

     {

         anView = [[MKPinAnnotationView alloc]initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:annotationName];

     }

     anView.animatesDrop = YES ;

     //    // 显示详细信息

     anView.canShowCallout = YES ;

//    anView.leftCalloutAccessoryView   可以设置左视图

//    anView.rightCalloutAccessoryView   可以设置右视图

     return anView;

}

 

//长按添加大头针事件

- ( void )lpgrClick:( UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)lpgr

{

     // 判断只在长按的起始点下落大头针

     if (lpgr.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan )

     {

         // 首先获取点

         CGPoint point = [lpgr locationInView:_mapView];

         // 将一个点转化为经纬度坐标

         CLLocationCoordinate2D center = [_mapView convertPoint:point toCoordinateFromView:_mapView];

         MKPointAnnotation *pinAnnotation = [[MKPointAnnotation alloc] init];

         pinAnnotation.coordinate = center;

         pinAnnotation.title = @ "长按" ;

         [_mapView addAnnotation:pinAnnotation];

     }

}

 

//计算两个位置之间的距离

- ( void )locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:( NSError *)error{

     NSLog (@ "%@" ,error);

}

 

- ( void )didReceiveMemoryWarning {

     [ super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

     // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

 

 

 

@end