POJ1631——Bridging signals（动态规划，最长上升子序列应用）

B - Bridging signals

Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:10000KB     64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu

Submit  Status  Practice  POJ 1631

Appoint description:  System Crawler  (Jul 15, 2016 8:10:06 AM)

Description

'Oh no, they've done it again', cries the chief designer at the Waferland chip factory. Once more the routing designers have screwed up completely, making the signals on the chip connecting the ports of two functional blocks cross each other all over the place. At this late stage of the process, it is too expensive to redo the routing. Instead, the engineers have to bridge the signals, using the third dimension, so that no two signals cross. However, bridging is a complicated operation, and thus it is desirable to bridge as few signals as possible. The call for a computer program that finds the maximum number of signals which may be connected on the silicon surface without crossing each other, is imminent. Bearing in mind that there may be thousands of signal ports at the boundary of a functional block, the problem asks quite a lot of the programmer. Are you up to the task? 

A typical situation is schematically depicted in figure 1. The ports of the two functional blocks are numbered from 1 to p, from top to bottom. The signal mapping is described by a permutation of the numbers 1 to p in the form of a list of p unique numbers in the range 1 to p, in which the i:th number specifies which port on the right side should be connected to the i:th port on the left side.Two signals cross if and only if the straight lines connecting the two ports of each pair do.

Input

On the first line of the input, there is a single positive integer n, telling the number of test scenarios to follow. Each test scenario begins with a line containing a single positive integer p < 40000, the number of ports on the two functional blocks. Then follow p lines, describing the signal mapping:On the i:th line is the port number of the block on the right side which should be connected to the i:th port of the block on the left side.

Output

For each test scenario, output one line containing the maximum number of signals which may be routed on the silicon surface without crossing each other.

Sample Input

4
6
4
2
6
3
1
5
10
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
8
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
5
8
9
2
3
1
7
4
6

Sample Output

3
9
1
4

题意：一堆线被弄乱了，删掉其中的一些，是剩下保证在不交叉的情况下数目最多

裸的最长上升子序列。因为两根线交叉就是i<j且a[i]>a[j]。

二分优化一下。

（读题时间是做题时间两倍。）

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define MAXN 50010
#define INF 1e9+7
#define MODE 1000000
#define LIMIT 100000000000000000
typedef long long ll;


int t,n;
int a[MAXN];
int dp[MAXN];

int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",a+i);
            a[i]--;
        }
        fill(dp,dp+n,INF);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            *lower_bound(dp,dp+n,a[i])=a[i];
        printf("%d\n",lower_bound(dp,dp+n,INF)-dp);
    }
}