自动生成验证码

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-01 15:53:11 发布

say_you_can

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-01 15:53:11 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb 文章标签：验证码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/say_you_can/article/details/47102237

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1：新建一个servlet,名为“imgServlet.java”用于生成带图片的验证码

public class imgServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,  HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        /**
         * BufferedImage(int width, int height, int imageType) 
            构造一个类型为预定义图像类型之一的 BufferedImage。
         */
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(80,35,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
        //先画一个显示验证码的底板，为红色，大小为80 35
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, 80, 35);
        /**
         * 设置验证码
         */
        char[] arry = "abcdefg1234567890".toCharArray();
        Random r = new Random();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i=0; i<4; i++) {
            int index = r.nextInt(arry.length);
            Font f = new Font(Font.MONOSPACED,Font.BOLD,30); 
            g.setFont(f);
            g.setColor((new Color(r.nextInt(255),r.nextInt(255),r.nextInt(255))));
            /**
             * drawString(String str, int x, int y) 
            使用此图形上下文的当前字体和颜色绘制由指定 string 给定的文本。
             */
            g.drawString(arry[index]+"", i*20, 30);
            sb.append(arry[index]);
        }
//将验证码的内容放在session中
        request.getSession().setAttribute("piccode", sb.toString());
//图片的输出流，返回到客户端
        ImageIO.write(bi, "JPG", response.getOutputStream());
    }   
}

2：新建一个jsp文件，用于接收验证码图片

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!-- 利用script语句刷新验证码 -->
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function reLoadCode() {
            var time = new Date();
            document.getElementById("imagecode").src="imgServlet?id="+time;
        }
    </script>
  </head>

  <body>
    <form action="login" method="post">
       <p align="center">姓名：<input type="text" name="name"/></p>
       <p align="center">密码：<input type="password" name="password"/></p>
       <p align="center">
            <img src="imgServlet" alt="验证码" id="imagecode"/>
            <a href="javaScript:reLoadCode()" >看不清</a>
       </p>
       <P align="center">验证码：<input type="text" name="imgcode"/></P> 
       <p align="center"><input type="submit" value="登录"><input type="reset" value="重置"></p> 
    </form>
  </body>
</html>