win10系统docker安装mysql和nginx

自己本地安装了docker desktop，安装mysql，自己本地用，可以方便的切换版本进行测试等；

很简单，直接上代码

mysql

docker命令：

#拉取最新的mysql，也可以在后面指定版本
docker pull mysql
#查看拉取结果
docker images
#直接docker run创建启动容器即可
docker run -it -v /D/develop/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /D/develop/docker/mysql/config/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf --restart=always --name mysql8.0 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -p 3306:3306 -d mysql

docker-compose：

创建docker-compose.yml文件

version: '2'
services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql
    container_name: mysql8.0
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
    volumes:
      - //d/develop/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
      - //d/develop/docker/mysql/config/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf

 然后在同级目录下执行启动命令：

docker-compose up -d

问题1：

启动时候加了挂载，将mysql的data和config文件挂载到本地磁盘。D盘一定要这样写/D/，写成D:会报错。

问题2：

挂载还会提示没有挂载权限，在Dokcer Desktop右键，选择setting，选择share drives，选择自己想要共享的盘即可

问题3

挂载my.cnf文件的时候，本地创建成了my.cnf目录，报错

Are you trying to mount a directory onto a file

解决办法：自己此案创建好mysql/config/my.cnf文件，再启动就不会有问题了 ，同时my.cnf添加内容

# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
 
#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html
 
[mysql]
 
#设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
 
[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
secure_file_priv=/var/lib/mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
 
#服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
character_set_server = UTF8MB4
 
#创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
 
#设置不区分大小写
# 必须在安装好MySQL后 修改mySQL配置文件设置为不敏感，一旦启动后，再设置是无效的，而且启动报错；
# 如果已经晚了，那必须把MySQL数据库文件全部 删除，修改配置文件再启动。
#lower_case_table_names=1

nginx

nginx和mysql一样

docker命令：

#拉取最新的nginx，也可以在后面指定版本
docker pull nginx
#查看拉取结果
docker images
#直接docker run创建启动容器即可
docker run -it -v /D/develop/docker/nginx/conf/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/ --restart=always --name nginx -p 8101:80 -d nginx

启动时候加了挂载，将nginx的配置文件夹挂载到了本地磁盘

docker-compose：

version: '2'
services:
  redis:
    image: nginx
    container_name: nginx
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "8101:80"
    volumes:
      - //d/develop/docker/nginx/conf/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/