记录 JAVA NIO 实现非阻塞简单群聊程序详情

服务端
GroupChatServer.java

package cup.com.nio.groupchat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class GroupChatServer {
    //定义相关属性
    private Selector selector;
    private ServerSocketChannel listenChannel;
    private static final int PORT = 6667;

    //构造器
    //初始化工作
    public GroupChatServer() {
        try {
            //得到选择器
            selector = Selector.open();
            //ServerSocketChannel
            listenChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
            //绑定端口
            listenChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));
            //设置非阻塞
            listenChannel.configureBlocking(false);
            //将该listenChannel注册到selector
            listenChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);


        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //监听
    public void listen() {
        try {
            //循环处理
            while (true) {
                int count = selector.select();
                if (count > 0) { //有事件处理
                    //遍历得到selectionKey集合
                    Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
                    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                        //取出selectionKey
                        SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
                        //监听到accept
                        if (key.isAcceptable()) {
                            SocketChannel sc = listenChannel.accept();
                            sc.configureBlocking(false);
                            //将该sc注册到seletor
                            sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                            System.out.println(sc.getRemoteAddress() + "上线了 ");
                        }
                        if (key.isReadable()) { //通道发生read事件,即通道是可读的状态
                            //处理读
                            readData(key);
                        }
                        //当前的key删除，防止重复操作
                        iterator.remove();
                    }
                } else {
                    System.out.println("等待......");
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //发生异常处理

        }
    }

    //读取客户端消息
    private void readData(SelectionKey key) {
        //定义一个SocketChannel
        SocketChannel channel = null;
        try {
            //取到关联的channel
            channel = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
            //创建buffer
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
            int count = channel.read(buffer);
            //根据count的值做处理
            if (count > 0) {
                //把缓存区的数据转成字符串
                String msg = new String(buffer.array());
                //输出该消息
                System.out.println("form 客户端：" + msg);

                //向其他的客户端转发消息(排除自己)
                sendInfoToOtherClients(msg, channel);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            try {
                System.out.println(channel.getRemoteAddress()+ "离线了...");
                //取消注册
                key.cancel();
                //关闭通道
                channel.close();
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    //转发消息给其他客户(通道)
    private void sendInfoToOtherClients(String msg, SocketChannel self) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("服务器转发消息中...");
        //遍历 所有注册到selector上的SocketChannel，并排除 self
        for (SelectionKey key : selector.keys()) {
            //通过key取出对应的SocketChannel
            Channel targetChannel = key.channel();
            //排除自己
            if (targetChannel instanceof SocketChannel && targetChannel != self) {
                //转型
                SocketChannel dest = (SocketChannel)targetChannel;
                //将msg存储到buffer
                ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(msg.getBytes());
                //将buffer的数据写入通道
                dest.write(buffer);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GroupChatServer groupChatServer = new GroupChatServer();
        groupChatServer.listen();
    }
}

客户端 GroupChatClient.java

package cup.com.nio.groupchat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class GroupChatClient {
    //定义相关的属性
    private final String HOST = "127.0.0.1"; //服务器的IP
    private final int PORT = 6667;//服务器端口号
    private Selector selector;
    private SocketChannel socketChannel;
    private String username;

    //构造器 完成初始化工作
    public GroupChatClient() throws IOException {
        selector = Selector.open();
        //连接服务器
        socketChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress(HOST, PORT));
        //设置非阻塞
        socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        //将channel 注册到selector
        socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
        //得到username
        username = socketChannel.getLocalAddress().toString().substring(1);
        System.out.println(username + " is ok...");
    }

    //向服务器发送消息
    public void sendInfo(String info) {
        info = username+ " 说：" + info;
        try {
            socketChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(info.getBytes()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //读取服务器端回复的消息
    public void readInfo() {
        try {
            int readChannels = selector.select();
            if (readChannels > 0 ) { //即有可以用的通道
                Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                    SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
                    if (key.isReadable()) {
                        //得到相关的
                        SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
                        //得到一个buffer
                        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                        //读取
                        int count = sc.read(buffer);
                        //把读取到的缓冲区的数据转成字符串
                        String msg = new String(buffer.array());
                        System.out.println(msg.trim());
                    }
                    iterator.remove(); //删除当前的SelectionKey
                }
            } else {
                //System.out.println("没有可用的通道...");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //启动客户端
        GroupChatClient chatClient = new GroupChatClient();
        //启动一个线程 每3秒，读取从服务器发送的数据
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    chatClient.readInfo();
                    try {
                        Thread.currentThread().sleep(3000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();

        //发送数据给服务器
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            String s = scanner.nextLine();
            chatClient.sendInfo(s);
        }
    }

}