Mybatis（五）：一对多级联查询

主要是使用<collection>来实现关联。

直接上代码，一看就懂。

User.java

package cn.saytime.domain;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by L on 2018/1/3.
 */
public class User {

    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private Integer age;
    //private IdCard idCard;

    // 一对多
    private List<Order> orderList;

}

Order 订单

package cn.saytime.domain;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * 订单
 * Created by L on 2018/1/5.
 */
public class Order {

    private Long id;
    private String order_no;
    private BigDecimal price;

}

UserMapper.java

package cn.saytime.mapper;

import cn.saytime.domain.IdCard;
import cn.saytime.domain.User;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author L
 * @ClassName cn.saytime.mapper.UserMapper
 * @Description
 */
public interface UserMapper {

    /**
     * 根据ID查询用户，并且查询出该用户所有订单
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    User selectByIdWithOrder(Long id);

}

UserMapper.xml

    <resultMap id="userWithOrderMap" type="cn.saytime.domain.User">
        <id property="id" column="uid" javaType="java.lang.Long"></id>
        <result property="username" column="username" javaType="java.lang.String"></result>
        <result property="age" column="age" javaType="java.lang.Integer"></result>
        <collection property="orderList" javaType="java.util.List" ofType="cn.saytime.domain.Order">
            <id property="id" column="oid" javaType="java.lang.Long"></id>
            <result property="order_no" column="order_no" javaType="java.lang.String"></result>
            <result property="price" column="price" javaType="java.math.BigDecimal"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="selectByIdWithOrder" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultMap="userWithOrderMap">
        SELECT u.id AS uid, u.username, u.age, o.id AS oid, o.order_no, o.price
        FROM tb_user u
        JOIN tb_order o ON u.id = o.uid
        WHERE u.id = #{id}
    </select>

需要注意的点：
1. 有冲突的字段需要起别名对应
2. orderList的javaType是List，ofType才是Order

测试：

    ... 省略加载UserMapper步骤


    /**
     * 测试根据Id查询用户并且带上订单列表信息，一对多
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByIdWithOrder(){
        User user = userMapper.selectByIdWithOrder(1L);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

输出：

User{id=1, username='张三', age=18, idCard=null, orderList=[Order{id=1, order_no='123456', price=10.25}]}