Gwt-Ext学习笔记之中级篇

一、 配置 Gwt-Ext开发环境

a. 请参照 Gwt-Ext学习笔记之基础篇

b. 此教程是在 基础篇 和 进级篇 的基础上做的扩展，具体细节请参照前面教程。

二、 在 gwtext项目上创建客户端模型文件

a. 创建模型文件 InfoList.java,内容如下


Java代码 复制代码

1. public class InfoList implements EntryPoint {
2.
3. public void onModuleLoad() {
4.
5. ExtElement main = Ext.get("main");
6.
7. Panel mainPanel = new Panel() {
8. {
9. setTitle("测试");
10. setHeight(300);
11. setWidth(500);
12. setFrame(true);
13. setHtml("<p>如果看到这些信息，说明你的环境已经配置成功了！</p>");
14. setStyle("margin: 10px 0px 0px 10px;");
15. }
16. };
17.
18. if (main != null) {
19. mainPanel.setApplyTo(main.getDOM());
20. mainPanel.render("");
21. } else {
22. RootPanel.get().add(mainPanel);
23. }
24. }
25.
26. }

public class InfoList implements EntryPoint {

public void onModuleLoad() {

ExtElement main = Ext.get("main");

Panel mainPanel = new Panel() {
{
setTitle("测试");
setHeight(300);
setWidth(500);
setFrame(true);
setHtml("<p>如果看到这些信息，说明你的环境已经配置成功了！</p>");
setStyle("margin: 10px 0px 0px 10px;");
}
};

if (main != null) {
mainPanel.setApplyTo(main.getDOM());
mainPanel.render("");
} else {
RootPanel.get().add(mainPanel);
}
}

}



b. 修改 HTML宿主页面 InfoList.html文件

i. 在 InfoList.html文件中加入以下代码


Java代码 复制代码

1. <link href="js/resources/css/ext-all.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
2. <script type="text/javascript" src="js/adapter/ext/ext-base.js"></script>
3. <script type="text/javascript" src="js/ext-all.js"></script>

<link href="js/resources/css/ext-all.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/adapter/ext/ext-base.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/ext-all.js"></script>



c. 在 InfoList.gwt.xml文件中加入以下代码
Java代码 复制代码

1. <inherits name="com.gwtext.GwtExt"/>

<inherits name="com.gwtext.GwtExt"/>



d. 测试环境是否配置成功 ,运行方式参考 Gwt-Ext学习笔记之基础篇 ,效果如下图

三、 定义服务

a. 在 gwtext项目上，创建名为 InfoListAction.java远程服务接口。

b. 把 PostgreSQL数据库的 JDBC包 postgresql-8.2-505.jdbc3.jar加入到项目中（其他数据库，加入相应的 JDBC包）。

c. 远程服务的实现类，在 InfoListActionImpl.java中加入如下代码：
Java代码 复制代码

1. /**
2. * @author 七月天
3. *
4. */
5. public class InfoListActionImpl extends RemoteServiceServlet implements
6. InfoListAction {
7.
8. public String[][] queryData() {
9. Connection conn = null;
10. String[][] allInfo = null;
11. try {
12. Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");
13. String connString = "jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/gwtext";
14. conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connString, "julycn", "julycn");
15. String sqlQuery = "select username,password,email,phone from person";
16. Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(
17. ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,
18. ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
19. ResultSet rst = stmt.executeQuery(sqlQuery);
20.
21. // 行数
22. int rows = 0;
23. if (rst.last()) {
24. rows = rst.getRow();
25. rst.beforeFirst();
26. }
27.
28. // 表的列数
29. ResultSetMetaData rsm = rst.getMetaData();
30. int columns = rsm.getColumnCount();
31.
32. // 初始化输组
33. allInfo = new String[rows][columns];
34.
35. int i = 0;
36. while (rst.next()) {
37. for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
38. allInfo[i][j] = rst.getString(j + 1);
39. }
40. i++;
41. }
42. } catch (Exception e) {
43. e.printStackTrace();
44. } finally {
45. if (conn != null) {
46. try {
47. conn.close();
48. } catch (SQLException e) {
49. e.printStackTrace();
50. }
51. }
52. }
53.
54. return allInfo;
55. }
56.
57. }

/**
* @author 七月天
*
*/
public class InfoListActionImpl extends RemoteServiceServlet implements
InfoListAction {

public String[][] queryData() {
Connection conn = null;
String[][] allInfo = null;
try {
Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");
String connString = "jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/gwtext";
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connString, "julycn", "julycn");
String sqlQuery = "select username,password,email,phone from person";
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(
ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,
ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
ResultSet rst = stmt.executeQuery(sqlQuery);

// 行数
int rows = 0;
if (rst.last()) {
rows = rst.getRow();
rst.beforeFirst();
}

// 表的列数
ResultSetMetaData rsm = rst.getMetaData();
int columns = rsm.getColumnCount();

// 初始化输组
allInfo = new String[rows][columns];

int i = 0;
while (rst.next()) {
for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
allInfo[i][j] = rst.getString(j + 1);
}
i++;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

return allInfo;
}

}





四、 绑定代码

a. 定义一个远程接口类 InfoListAction.java,代码如下：


Java代码 复制代码

1. /**
2. * @author 七月天
3. *
4. */
5. public interface InfoListAction extends RemoteService {
6.
7. public static final String SERVICE_URI = "/InfoListAction";
8.
9. public static class Util {
10.
11. public static InfoListActionAsync getInstance() {
12.
13. InfoListActionAsync instance = (InfoListActionAsync) GWT
14. .create(InfoListAction.class);
15. ServiceDefTarget target = (ServiceDefTarget) instance;
16. target.setServiceEntryPoint(GWT.getModuleBaseURL() + SERVICE_URI);
17. return instance;
18. }
19. }
20.
21. public String[][] queryData();
22. }

/**
* @author 七月天
*
*/
public interface InfoListAction extends RemoteService {

public static final String SERVICE_URI = "/InfoListAction";

public static class Util {

public static InfoListActionAsync getInstance() {

InfoListActionAsync instance = (InfoListActionAsync) GWT
.create(InfoListAction.class);
ServiceDefTarget target = (ServiceDefTarget) instance;
target.setServiceEntryPoint(GWT.getModuleBaseURL() + SERVICE_URI);
return instance;
}
}

public String[][] queryData();
}



b. 定义远程异步接口类 InfoListActionAsync.java，代码如下：
Java代码 复制代码

1. /**
2. * @author 七月天
3. *
4. */
5. public interface InfoListActionAsync {
6.
7. public void queryData(AsyncCallback callback);
8. }

/**
* @author 七月天
*
*/
public interface InfoListActionAsync {

public void queryData(AsyncCallback callback);
}





c. 注册服务器代码，将下面的一行加入到 InfoList.gwt.xml中

Java代码 复制代码

1. <servlet class="com.gwtext.julycn.server.InfoListActionImpl" path="/InfoListAction" />

<servlet class="com.gwtext.julycn.server.InfoListActionImpl" path="/InfoListAction" />





五、 执行客户端调用

a. 修改模型文件 InfoList.java,代码如下：
Java代码 复制代码

1. /**
2. * @author 七月天
3. *
4. */
5. public class InfoList implements EntryPoint {
6.
7. public void onModuleLoad() {
8. InfoListActionAsync action = InfoListAction.Util.getInstance();
9. action.queryData(new AsyncCallback() {
10.
11. public void onFailure(Throwable caught) {
12. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
13.
14. }
15.
16. public void onSuccess(Object result) {
17. Panel panel = new Panel();
18. panel.setBorder(false);
19. panel.setPaddings(15);
20.
21. RecordDef recordDef = new RecordDef(new FieldDef[] {
22. new StringFieldDef("username"),
23. new StringFieldDef("password"),
24. new StringFieldDef("email"),
25. new StringFieldDef("phone") });
26.
27. final GridPanel grid = new GridPanel();
28.
29. String[][] data = (String[][]) result;
30.
31. MemoryProxy proxy = new MemoryProxy(data);
32.
33. ArrayReader reader = new ArrayReader(recordDef);
34. Store store = new Store(proxy, reader);
35. store.load();
36. grid.setStore(store);
37.
38. ColumnConfig[] columns = new ColumnConfig[] {
39. new ColumnConfig("用户名", "username", 160, true, null,"username"),
40. new ColumnConfig("密码", "password", 45),
41. new ColumnConfig("邮箱", "email", 65),
42. new ColumnConfig("电话", "phone", 65) };
43.
44. ColumnModel columnModel = new ColumnModel(columns);
45. grid.setColumnModel(columnModel);
46.
47. grid.setFrame(true);
48. grid.setStripeRows(true);
49. grid.setAutoExpandColumn("username");
50.
51. grid.setHeight(350);
52. grid.setWidth(600);
53. grid.setTitle("用户信息");
54.
55. Toolbar bottomToolbar = new Toolbar();
56. bottomToolbar.addFill();
57. bottomToolbar.addButton(new ToolbarButton("清除排序",
58. new ButtonListenerAdapter() {
59. public void onClick(Button button, EventObject e) {
60. grid.clearSortState(true);
61. }
62. }));
63. grid.setBottomToolbar(bottomToolbar);
64.
65. panel.add(grid);
66.
67. RootPanel.get().add(panel);
68.
69. }
70.
71. });
72. }
73. }

/**
* @author 七月天
*
*/
public class InfoList implements EntryPoint {

public void onModuleLoad() {
InfoListActionAsync action = InfoListAction.Util.getInstance();
action.queryData(new AsyncCallback() {

public void onFailure(Throwable caught) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void onSuccess(Object result) {
Panel panel = new Panel();
panel.setBorder(false);
panel.setPaddings(15);

RecordDef recordDef = new RecordDef(new FieldDef[] {
new StringFieldDef("username"),
new StringFieldDef("password"),
new StringFieldDef("email"),
new StringFieldDef("phone") });

final GridPanel grid = new GridPanel();

String[][] data = (String[][]) result;

MemoryProxy proxy = new MemoryProxy(data);

ArrayReader reader = new ArrayReader(recordDef);
Store store = new Store(proxy, reader);
store.load();
grid.setStore(store);

ColumnConfig[] columns = new ColumnConfig[] {
new ColumnConfig("用户名", "username", 160, true, null,"username"),
new ColumnConfig("密码", "password", 45),
new ColumnConfig("邮箱", "email", 65),
new ColumnConfig("电话", "phone", 65) };

ColumnModel columnModel = new ColumnModel(columns);
grid.setColumnModel(columnModel);

grid.setFrame(true);
grid.setStripeRows(true);
grid.setAutoExpandColumn("username");

grid.setHeight(350);
grid.setWidth(600);
grid.setTitle("用户信息");

Toolbar bottomToolbar = new Toolbar();
bottomToolbar.addFill();
bottomToolbar.addButton(new ToolbarButton("清除排序",
new ButtonListenerAdapter() {
public void onClick(Button button, EventObject e) {
grid.clearSortState(true);
}
}));
grid.setBottomToolbar(bottomToolbar);

panel.add(grid);

RootPanel.get().add(panel);

}

});
}
}





b. AsyncCallback 接口定义了两个方法： onSuccess(Object result) 和 onFailure(Throwable caught)。必须定义一个可以实现这两个方法的类。当执行远程调用时，模型类的实例并将其传递给异步服务方法。最后，服务器端资源完成，然后调用代码中两个方法之一。成功方法的参数是接口和实现中的调用的返回值。

六、 展示效果

a. 凌晨1点了，收工睡觉；先看看效果吧