docker(二):构建镜像

一.用容器搭建简单网站

mkdir sample

在sample中编辑如下文件Dockefile,global.comf,nginx.conf:
Dockefile:

FROM ubuntu:latest
MAINTAINER  wukong "xxxx.126.com"

RUN apt-get -y -q install nginx
RUN mkdir -p /var/www/html
ADD global.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/
ADD nginx.conf   /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
EXPOSE 80

global.comf

server {
        listen      0.0.0.0:80;
        server_name _;

        root        /var/www/html/website;
        index       index.html index.html;

        access_log  /var/log/nginx/default_access.log;
        error_log   /var/log/nginx/default_error.log;
}

nginx.conf

user    www-data;
worker_processes 4;
pid /run/ngingx.pid;
daemon off;

events{ }

http{
sendfile on; 
tcp_nopush on; 
tcp_nodelay on; 
keepalive_timeout 60; 
types_hash_max_size  2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octer-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
gzip on; 
gzip_disable "msie6";
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

创建一个静态网站目录

mkdir website && cd website
echo "hello docker" > index.html

创建镜像sample

cd sample
docker build -t sample .

启动镜像

docker run -d  -p 80 --name website5 -v $PWD/website:/var/www/html/website sample nginx

其中,-v $PWD/website:/var/www/html/website 把宿主的目录$PWD/website映射到了容器目录/var/www/html/website;

查看启动的容器:

# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                   NAMES
fe165675f464        sample              "nginx"             18 seconds ago      Up 16 seconds       0.0.0.0:32774->80/tcp   website6            

浏览器中输入:http://127.0.0.1:32774/index.html
显示hello docker
修改website/index.html

echo "hello nginx" > website/index.html

刷新网页,显示hello nginx

二 .容器之间的连接
现在启动一个容器,连接刚才启动的容器website5;
启动容器

docker run --name getwebpage   --link website5:website -t -i  ubuntu  /bin/bash

其中,–link website5:website表示创建了到容器website5的连接,website是别名;

在新启动的容器getwebpage中,执行

apt-get install wget  wget
wget http://website/index.html

可以看到,目录下生成了,index.html, 内容是:hello nginx