用ShellExecuteEx打开文件，文件夹

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 15:08:39 发布

sc_valentine21

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 15:08:39 发布

阅读量6.9k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： Windows Mobile 文章标签： application windows microsoft file structure thread

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sc_valentine21/article/details/3317732

版权

本文探讨如何利用ShellExecuteEx函数在Windows环境中打开文件或应用程序，详细解析其工作原理和步骤，帮助理解这一核心操作。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

先来看看“深入浅出ShellExecute”

Q: 如何打开一个应用程序？

ShellExecute(this->m_hWnd,"open","calc.exe","","", SW_SHOW );

或

ShellExecute(this->m_hWnd,"open","notepad.exe",
    "c://MyLog.log","",SW_SHOW );

正如您所看到的，我并没有传递程序的完整路径。

Q: 如何打开一个同系统程序相关连的文档？

ShellExecute(this->m_hWnd,"open",
    "c://abc.txt","","",SW_SHOW );

Q: 如何打开一个网页？

ShellExecute(this->m_hWnd,"open",
    "http://www.google.com","","", SW_SHOW );

Q: 如何激活相关程序，发送EMAIL？

ShellExecute(this->m_hWnd,"open",
    "mailto:nishinapp@yahoo.com","","", SW_SHOW );

Q: 如何用系统打印机打印文档？

ShellExecute(this->m_hWnd,"print",
    "c://abc.txt","","", SW_HIDE);

Q: 如何用系统查找功能来查找指定文件？

ShellExecute(m_hWnd,"find","d://nish",
    NULL,NULL,SW_SHOW);

Q: 如何启动一个程序，直到它运行结束？

SHELLEXECUTEINFO ShExecInfo = {0};
ShExecInfo.cbSize = sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO);
ShExecInfo.fMask = SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS;
ShExecInfo.hwnd = NULL;
ShExecInfo.lpVerb = NULL;
ShExecInfo.lpFile = "c://MyProgram.exe";		
ShExecInfo.lpParameters = "";	
ShExecInfo.lpDirectory = NULL;
ShExecInfo.nShow = SW_SHOW;
ShExecInfo.hInstApp = NULL;	
ShellExecuteEx(&ShExecInfo);
WaitForSingleObject(ShExecInfo.hProcess,INFINITE);

或：

PROCESS_INFORMATION ProcessInfo; 
STARTUPINFO StartupInfo; //This is an [in] parameter
ZeroMemory(&StartupInfo, sizeof(StartupInfo));
StartupInfo.cb = sizeof StartupInfo ; //Only compulsory field
if(CreateProcess("c://winnt//notepad.exe", NULL, 
    NULL,NULL,FALSE,0,NULL,
    NULL,&StartupInfo,&ProcessInfo))
{ 
    WaitForSingleObject(ProcessInfo.hProcess,INFINITE);
    CloseHandle(ProcessInfo.hThread);
    CloseHandle(ProcessInfo.hProcess);
}  
else
{
    MessageBox("The process could not be started...");
}

Q: 如何显示文件或文件夹的属性？

SHELLEXECUTEINFO ShExecInfo ={0};
ShExecInfo.cbSize = sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO);
ShExecInfo.fMask = SEE_MASK_INVOKEIDLIST ;
ShExecInfo.hwnd = NULL;
ShExecInfo.lpVerb = "properties";
ShExecInfo.lpFile = "c://"; //can be a file as well
ShExecInfo.lpParameters = ""; 
ShExecInfo.lpDirectory = NULL;
ShExecInfo.nShow = SW_SHOW;
ShExecInfo.hInstApp = NULL; 
ShellExecuteEx(&ShExecInfo);

在windows mobile中，要打开一个文件夹，下面一种方法可以：

 
 
 
  
  
  
       SHELLEXECUTEINFO ShExecInfo;
       memset( &ShExecInfo, 0, sizeof( SHELLEXECUTEINFO ) );
       ShExecInfo.cbSize = sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO);
       ShExecInfo.fMask = SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS;
       ShExecInfo.hwnd = m_hWnd;
       ShExecInfo.lpVerb = L"Open";
       ShExecInfo.lpFile = L"fexplore.exe";        
       ShExecInfo.lpParameters = L"//Program Files//photo//";  
       ShExecInfo.lpDirectory = NULL;
       ShExecInfo.nShow = SW_SHOWNORMAL;
       ShExecInfo.hInstApp = NULL; 
       ShellExecuteEx(&ShExecInfo);
  
 
 
 
 
打开一个文件
 
  
  
 
   
   
  
       SHELLEXECUTEINFO ShExecInfo;
       memset( &ShExecInfo, 0, sizeof( SHELLEXECUTEINFO ) );
       ShExecInfo.cbSize = sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO);
       ShExecInfo.fMask = SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS;
       ShExecInfo.hwnd = m_hWnd;
       ShExecInfo.lpVerb = L"Open";
       ShExecInfo.lpFile= L"//ProgramFiles//Empty//Empty.exe";      
       ShExecInfo.lpParameters = NULL; 
       ShExecInfo.lpDirectory = NULL;
       ShExecInfo.nShow = SW_SHOWNORMAL;
       ShExecInfo.hInstApp = NULL; 
       ShellExecuteEx(&ShExecInfo);
  
  
  
 
 
 
关于ShellExecuteEx Function
 
Performs an operation on a specified file.
Syntax
  
  
 

   
   
  

    
    
   
    
     
       
        
         
       
     
     
      BOOL ShellExecuteEx(      
    LPSHELLEXECUTEINFO lpExecInfo
);
     
    
   
   
   
  
  
  
 
Parameters
  
  
 

   
   
  

    
    
     
     
   lpExecInfo

    
    
    
    
   
    
     
     The address of a 
     
     
    SHELLEXECUTEINFO 
structure that contains and receives information about the application being 
executed. 
    
    
   
   
   
  
  
  
 
Return Value
  
  
 

   
   
  
   
    
    Returns TRUE if successful, or FALSE otherwise. Call 
    
    
   GetLastError 
for error information.