centos7打开配置https

apache版本2.4
安装mod_ssl

yum install mod_ssl

建立文件夹，存放sslkey

mkdir /etc/httpd/ssl/

建立凭证档

openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/httpd/ssl/apache.key -out /etc/httpd/ssl/apache.crt

...........................................................+++
..............+++
writing new private key to '/etc/httpd/ssl/apache.key'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CHN
string is too long, it needs to be less than  2 bytes long
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:HB
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:WH
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:ZZ
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:ZZ
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:WWW^H^[[3~^[[3~^[[3~^[[3~^[[3~^[[3~
Email Address []:webmaster@xxx.com

需要填写一些内容，我随便填的…

具体选项的含义

openssl: This is the basic command line tool for creating and managing OpenSSL certificates, keys, and other files.
req -x509: This specifies that we want to use X.509 certificate signing request (CSR) management. The “X.509” is a public key infrastructure standard that SSL and TLS adhere to for key and certificate management.
-nodes: This tells OpenSSL to skip the option to secure our certificate with a passphrase. We need Apache to be able to read the file, without user intervention, when the server starts up. A passphrase would prevent this from happening, since we would have to enter it after every restart.
-days 365: This option sets the length of time that the certificate will be considered valid. We set it for one year here.
-newkey rsa:2048: This specifies that we want to generate a new certificate and a new key at the same time. We did not create the key that is required to sign the certificate in a previous step, so we need to create it along with the certificate. The rsa:2048 portion tells it to make an RSA key that is 2048 bits long.
-keyout: This line tells OpenSSL where to place the generated private key file that we are creating.
-out: This tells OpenSSL where to place the certificate that we are creating.

apache配置
/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
我把这下面的内容复制到另外一个文件中配置的

<VirtualHost _default_:443>
*****
</VirtualHost>

需要修改的几项

DocumentRoot "/var/www/example.com/public_html"

ServerName www.example.com:443

SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/apache.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl/apache.key

重启apace

systemctl restart httpd.service

参考：https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-create-an-ssl-certificate-on-apache-for-centos-7