ObjectMapper工具包

ObjectMapper工具包

• ObjectMapper类，是jackson包下一个类，java针对处理对象与json之间关系转换用的
• 需要引入jar包

import java.io.IOException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializationConfig;

• 对应maven依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.3</version>
        </dependency>

• 封装对象User

package com.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String userName;
    private String age;
    private String sex;
    private String email;
    private String phone;

    public User() {
        super();
    }

    public User(String userName, String age, String sex, String email, String phone) {
        super();
        this.userName = userName;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.email = email;
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• ObjectMapper 对象预处理

public static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    //涉及到一下问题需要预处理，否则直接在引用时new new ObjectMapper();即可
    static {
        // 转换为格式化的json
        mapper .enable( SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);

        // 如果json中有新增的字段并且是实体类类中不存在的，不报错
        mapper .configure( DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
    }

•  ObjectMapper -> write (写）

//将对象信息写入指定文件
mapper.writeValue(new File("C:\\Users\\Chyb\\Desktop\\新建文本文档.txt"), user);
//将对象信息写到控制台
mapper.writeValue(System.out, user);
//将Map对象转换为JSON字符串（对象为Object对象，均可以转换为JOSN串）
String str = mapper.writeValueAsString( map )
String str = objectMapper.writeValueAsString( list );
//将对象转换为JSON串，依赖于对象中封装的get、set方法（没有get、set方法会报JSON转换异常）
String userJSON = mapper.writeValueAsString( user );
//将对象转换为byte数组
byte[] bytes = objectMapper.writeValueAsBytes( u );
//如果转换的对象中有日期元素，在mapper对象中填装时间格式化属性，那么接下来用mapper对下对象转换过的对象，转换后时间元素会被格式化，如果在填装时间格式化属性之前则不会格式化生效
mapper.setDateFormat( new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));

•  ObjectMapper -> read (读）

//读取JSON数据转换实体对象，依赖于实体对象的无参构造方法，无参构造方法不存在则会报JSON序列化异常
User u = mapper.readValue( userJSON, User.class );
//读取文件内容，转换为实体对象
User fileUser = objectMapper.readValue( new File( "C:\\Users\\Chyb\\Desktop\\新建文本文档.txt" ), User.class );
//读取文件内容，转换为Map对象
Map map = objectMapper.readValue( new File( "C:\\Users\\Chyb\\Desktop\\新建文本文档.txt" ), Map.class );
//读取byte数组，填装至实体对象
User user = objectMapper.readValue( bytes, User.class );

 chenyb 随笔记录，方便自己使用

2018-10-30