整理两个实现功能,一个是右下角的返回顶部,一个是右侧的返回顶部,分别如图
第一种实现
一、JSP或HTML(主体结构)
在body中添加
- <body id="top">
- <p id="back-to-top"><a href="#top"><span></span></a></p>
- </body>
<body id="top">
<p id="back-to-top"><a href="#top"><span></span></a></p>
</body>
二、CSS(样式化)
- <style>
- p#back-to-top {
- position: fixed;
- bottom: 50px;
- right: 50px;
- }
- p#back-to-top a {
- text-align: center;
- text-decoration: none;
- color: #d1d1d1;
- display: block;
- width: 50px;
- /*使用CSS3中的transition属性给跳转链接中的文字添加渐变效果*/
- -moz-transition: color 1s;
- -webkit-transition: color 1s;
- -o-transition: color 1s;
- }
- p#back-to-top a:hover {
- color: #979797;
- }
- p#back-to-top a span {
- background: #d1d1d1 url(/img/back_to_top.png) no-repeat center center;
- border-radius: 6px;
- display: block;
- height: 50px;
- width: 50px;
- margin-bottom: 5px;
- /*使用CSS3中的transition属性给<span>标签背景颜色添加渐变效果*/
- -moz-transition: background 1s;
- -webkit-transition: background 1s;
- -o-transition: background 1s;
- }
- #back-to-top a:hover span {
- background: #979797 url(/img/back_to_top.png) no-repeat center center;
- }
- </style>
<style>
p#back-to-top {
position: fixed;
bottom: 50px;
right: 50px;
}
p#back-to-top a {
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
color: #d1d1d1;
display: block;
width: 50px;
/*使用CSS3中的transition属性给跳转链接中的文字添加渐变效果*/
-moz-transition: color 1s;
-webkit-transition: color 1s;
-o-transition: color 1s;
}
p#back-to-top a:hover {
color: #979797;
}
p#back-to-top a span {
background: #d1d1d1 url(/img/back_to_top.png) no-repeat center center;
border-radius: 6px;
display: block;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
/*使用CSS3中的transition属性给<span>标签背景颜色添加渐变效果*/
-moz-transition: background 1s;
-webkit-transition: background 1s;
-o-transition: background 1s;
}
#back-to-top a:hover span {
background: #979797 url(/img/back_to_top.png) no-repeat center center;
}
</style>
图片自己网上找资源
三、jQuery(动态效果)
- <script>
- $(document).ready(function() {
- //首先将#back-to-top隐藏
- $("#back-to-top").hide();
- //当滚动条的位置处于距顶部100像素以下时,跳转链接出现,否则消失
- $(function() {
- $(window).scroll(function() {
- if ($(window).scrollTop() > 100) {
- $("#back-to-top").fadeIn(1500);
- }
- else {
- $("#back-to-top").fadeOut(1500);
- }
- });
- //当点击跳转链接后,回到页面顶部位置
- $("#back-to-top").click(function() {
- $('body,html').animate({
- scrollTop: 0
- },
- 500);
- return false;
- });
- });
- });
- </script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
//首先将#back-to-top隐藏
$("#back-to-top").hide();
//当滚动条的位置处于距顶部100像素以下时,跳转链接出现,否则消失
$(function() {
$(window).scroll(function() {
if ($(window).scrollTop() > 100) {
$("#back-to-top").fadeIn(1500);
}
else {
$("#back-to-top").fadeOut(1500);
}
});
//当点击跳转链接后,回到页面顶部位置
$("#back-to-top").click(function() {
$('body,html').animate({
scrollTop: 0
},
500);
return false;
});
});
});
</script>
第二种实现
- <style>
- .backToTop {
- display: none;
- width: 18px;
- line-height: 1.2;
- padding: 5px 0;
- background-color: #000;
- color: #fff;
- font-size: 12px;
- text-align: center;
- position: fixed;
- _position: absolute;
- right: 10px;
- bottom: 100px;
- _bottom: "auto";
- cursor: pointer;
- opacity: .6;
- filter: Alpha(opacity = 60);
- }
- </style>
<style>
.backToTop {
display: none;
width: 18px;
line-height: 1.2;
padding: 5px 0;
background-color: #000;
color: #fff;
font-size: 12px;
text-align: center;
position: fixed;
_position: absolute;
right: 10px;
bottom: 100px;
_bottom: "auto";
cursor: pointer;
opacity: .6;
filter: Alpha(opacity = 60);
}
</style>
- <script>
- (function() {
- var $backToTopTxt = "返回顶部"
- $backToTopEle = $('<div class="backToTop"></div>').appendTo($("body")).text($backToTopTxt)
- .attr("title", $backToTopTxt).click(function() {
- $("html, body").animate({
- scrollTop: 0
- },120);
- })
- $backToTopFun = function() {
- var st = $(document).scrollTop(),
- winh = $(window).height(); (st > 0) ? $backToTopEle.show() : $backToTopEle.hide();
- //IE6下的定位
- if (!window.XMLHttpRequest) {
- $backToTopEle.css("top", st + winh - 166);
- }
- };
- $(window).bind("scroll", $backToTopFun);
- $(function() {
- $backToTopFun();
- });
- })();
- </script>