webservice简单例子

最近重新熟悉下webservice知识，以前用的是axis2，现在用另一种方式spring xfire来实现简单的webservice;
xfire和axis
xfire比axis性能高
axis比xfire响应时间短
一、在eclipse下新建项目工程xfire
二、导入基本的jar包
        commons-codec-1.3.jar
        commons-httpclient-3.0.jar
        commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
        jdom-1.0.jar
        jsr181-api.jar
        spring.jar
        wsdl4j-1.6.1.jar
        xfire-all-1.2.6.jar
        XmlSchema-1.4.7.jar
三、web.xml配置

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">  
3.   <display-name>xfire</display-name>    
4.   <!-- 定义装入的spring配置文件 -->  
5.   <context-param>  
6.     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
7.     <param-value>  
8.      classpath:org/codehaus/xfire/spring/xfire.xml  
9.      /WEB-INF/xfire-servlet.xml  
10.     </param-value>  
11.   </context-param>  
12.   <!-- 自动装配配置信息 -->  
13.   <listener>  
14.      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
15.   </listener>  
16.   <!-- 它主要负责处理由 JavaBean Introspector 功能而引起的缓存泄露 -->  
17.     <listener>  
18.         <listener-class>  
19.             org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener  
20.         </listener-class>  
21.     </listener>  
22.       
23.   <!-- 注意因为servlet-name为xfire，固xfire配置文件名应该是xfire-servlet.xml -->  
24.   <servlet>    
25.        <servlet-name>xfire</servlet-name>    
26.        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
27.   </servlet>    
28.   <servlet-mapping>  
29.        <servlet-name>xfire</servlet-name>  
30.        <url-pattern>*.ws</url-pattern>  
31.   </servlet-mapping>  
32.   <!-- 配合Spring容器中XFire一起工作的Servlet- -->  
33.   <servlet>  
34.     <servlet-name>xfireServlet</servlet-name>  
35.     <servlet-class>  
36.     org.codehaus.xfire.spring.XFireSpringServlet  
37.     </servlet-class>  
38.   </servlet>  
39.   <servlet-mapping>  
40.     <servlet-name>xfireServlet</servlet-name>  
41.     <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>  
42.   </servlet-mapping>  
43. </web-app>  

四、xfire-servlet.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
3. <beans>  
4. <!-- basic configuration -->  
5.     <!-- 若是web.xml已经配置了org/codehaus/xfire/spring/xfire.xml,这里就不需要配置了 -->  
6.     <!-- <import resource="classpath:org/codehaus/xfire/spring/xfire.xml" /> -->  
7.     <bean id="baseExporter" class="org.codehaus.xfire.spring.remoting.XFireExporter"  
8.         lazy-init="false" abstract="true">  
9.         <property name="serviceFactory" ref="xfire.serviceFactory" />  
10.         <property name="xfire" ref="xfire" />  
11.         <property name="outHandlers">  
12.             <list>  
13.                 <ref bean="domOutHandler"/>  
14.                 <ref bean="soapOutHandler"/>  
15.             </list>  
16.         </property>  
17.         <property name="inHandlers">  
18.             <list>  
19.                 <ref bean="domInHandler"/>  
20.             </list>  
21.         </property>  
22.     </bean>  
23.   
24.     <bean id="domOutHandler" class="org.codehaus.xfire.util.dom.DOMOutHandler" />  
25.     <bean id="soapOutHandler" class="com.bing.webservice.SoapOutHandler" />  
26.     <bean id="domInHandler" class="org.codehaus.xfire.util.dom.DOMInHandler" />  
27.       
28.     <!-- basic configuration -->  
29.       
30.     <!--  定义访问的url，但是web.xml需要配置org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet-->  
31.     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">  
32.                <property name="urlMap">  
33.                    <map>  
34.                       <entry key="/hello.ws">  
35.                           <ref bean="helloExporter"/>  
36.                       </entry>  
37.                    </map>  
38.                </property>  
39.     </bean>  
40. <!-- hello webservice -->  
41.      <bean id="helloExporter" parent="baseExporter">  
42.         <property name="serviceBean" ref="hello" />  
43.         <property name="serviceClass" value="com.bing.webservice.IHello" />  
44.         <property name="name" value="sayHello"/>  
45.     </bean>  
46.     <bean id="hello" class="com.bing.webservice.HelloImpl" />  
47.     <!-- hello webservice -->  
48. </beans>  

五、

接口

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1. package com.bing.webservice;  
2.   
3. public interface IHello {  
4.     public String sayHello(String name);  
5. }  

实现类

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1. package com.bing.webservice;  
2. public class HelloImpl implements IHello {  
3.   
4.     public String sayHello(String name) {  
5.         return "hello! "+ name;  
6.     }  
7.   
8. }  

拦截器

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1. package com.bing.webservice;  
2. import org.codehaus.xfire.MessageContext;  
3. import org.codehaus.xfire.handler.AbstractHandler;  
4.   
5. public class SoapOutHandler extends AbstractHandler {  
6.   
7.     public void invoke(MessageContext mc) throws Exception {  
8.           System.out.println(mc.getCurrentMessage());  
9.     }  
10. }  

客户端测试

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1. package com.bing.webservice;  
2. import java.net.MalformedURLException;  
3. import org.codehaus.xfire.XFire;  
4. import org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;  
5. import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;  
6. import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;  
7. import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;  
8.   
9. public class TestClient {  
10.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
11.         Service serviceModel = new ObjectServiceFactory().create(IHello.class);  
12.         XFire xfire=XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire();  
13.         XFireProxyFactory factory=new XFireProxyFactory(xfire);  
14.         String serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8080/xfire/services/sayHello";  
15.           IHello ds= null;  
16.           try {  
17.            ds=(IHello)factory.create(serviceModel, serviceUrl);  
18.           } catch (MalformedURLException e) {  
19.            e.printStackTrace();  
20.           }  
21.           System.out.println(ds.sayHello("Tom"));  
22.     }  
23.   
24. }  

另一种方式调用：

client.xml  放在src目录下

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
3. <beans>  
4.         <bean id ="testWebService" class="org.codehaus.xfire.spring.remoting.XFireClientFactoryBean">  
5.                <property name="serviceClass">  
6.                    <value>com.bing.webservice.IHello</value>  
7.                </property>  
8.                <property name="wsdlDocumentUrl">  
9.                    <value>  
10.                     http://localhost:8080/xfire/services/sayHello?wsdl  
11.                     </value>        
12.                </property>  
13.         </bean>  
14. </beans>  

TestClientByXml.java

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1. package com.bing.webservice;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
4. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
5.   
6. public class TestClientByXml {  
7.   
8.     /** 
9.      */  
10.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
11.         ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("client.xml");  
12.         IHello hello=(IHello)ac.getBean("testWebService");  
13.         hello.sayHello("lubing");  
14.   
15.     }  
16.   
17. }