Gallery组件用于拖拽浏览图片,下面我们就来看一下如何实现。
一、实现Gallery
1.布局文件很简单:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:id="@+id/MyLayout"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:background="#FFFFFF"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <Gallery
- android:id="@+id/myGallery"
- android:gravity="center_vertical"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
- </LinearLayout>
2.自定义适配器类,可以直接覆写BaseAdapter类中的几个方法。
- package org.yayun.demo;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
- import android.widget.Gallery;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.Gallery.LayoutParams;
- public class ImageGalleryAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
- private Context context;
- private int imgRes[] = new int[] { R.drawable.ispic_a, R.drawable.ispic_b,
- R.drawable.ispic_c, R.drawable.ispic_d, R.drawable.ispic_e, };
- public ImageGalleryAdapter(Context c) {//构造方法,用于获取上下文对象
- this.context = c;
- }
- public int getCount() {
- return imgRes.length;
- }
- public Object getItem(int position) {
- return imgRes[position];
- }
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- return imgRes[position];
- }
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- ImageView img = new ImageView(this.context);
- img.setBackgroundColor(0xFFFFFFFF);
- img.setImageResource(this.imgRes[position]);//设置资源
- img.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER);//居中显示
- img.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
- LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
- return img;
- }
- }
3.MainActivity.java:
- package org.yayun.demo;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.AdapterView;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
- import android.widget.Gallery;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private Gallery gallery;
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); // 生命周期方法
- super.setContentView(R.layout.main); // 设置要使用的布局管理器
- gallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.myGallery);
- gallery.setAdapter(new ImageGalleryAdapter(this));
- gallery.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
- public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
- int position, long id) {
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
- "您选择了第" + String.valueOf(position + 1) + "张图片",
- Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- });
- }
- }
4.运行实例如下:
二、Gallery和ImageSwitcher结合
这时的Gallery我们用SimpleAdapter类完成。
1.布局文件:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:id="@+id/MyLayout"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:background="#FFFFFF"
- android:gravity="bottom"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <ImageSwitcher
- android:id="@+id/imageSwitcher"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
- </ImageSwitcher>
- <Gallery
- android:id="@+id/gallery"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:gravity="center_vertical"
- android:spacing="5dp" />
- </LinearLayout>
2.定义显示模板:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:background="#FFFFFF"
- android:orientation="horizontal" >
- <ImageView
- android:id="@+id/img"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:scaleType="center" />
- </LinearLayout>
3.MainActivity.java程序:
- package org.yayun.demo;
- import java.lang.reflect.Field;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.AdapterView;
- import android.widget.ImageSwitcher;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
- import android.widget.Gallery.LayoutParams;
- import android.widget.Gallery;
- import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private Gallery gallery;
- private List<Map<String, Integer>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Integer>>();
- private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;
- private ImageSwitcher imageSwitcher;
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); // 生命周期方法
- super.setContentView(R.layout.main); // 设置要使用的布局管理器
- initAdapter();
- gallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);
- imageSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.imageSwitcher);
- imageSwitcher.setFactory(new ViewFactory() {
- public View makeView() {
- ImageView imageView = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
- imageView.setBackgroundColor(0xFFFFFFFF);
- imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER);
- imageView.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(
- LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
- return imageView;
- }
- });
- gallery.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
- gallery.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
- public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
- int position, long id) {
- Map<String, Integer> map = (Map<String, Integer>) MainActivity.this.simpleAdapter
- .getItem(position);// 取出map
- MainActivity.this.imageSwitcher.setImageResource(map.get("img"));// 设置显示图片
- }
- });
- }
- private void initAdapter() {
- Field[] fields = R.drawable.class.getDeclaredFields();// Java反射机制获取所有资源图片
- for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
- if (fields[i].getName().startsWith("ispic_")) {// 判断开头
- Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
- try {
- map.put("img", fields[i].getInt(R.drawable.class));
- } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- this.list.add(map);
- }
- }
- simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, this.list,
- R.layout.grid_layout, new String[] { "img" },
- new int[] { R.id.img });
- }
- }
4.运行实例: