通过HEADER传递信息-做权限控制

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-10 18:16:47 发布

schy_hqh

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-10 18:16:47 发布

阅读量713

点赞数

分类专栏： WEB后台@JAX-WS 文章标签： java c#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/schy_hqh/article/details/84467358

版权

WEB后台@JAX-WS 专栏收录该内容

26 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

通过HEADER而不是BODY传递“LICENSE”

客户端往HEADER中加入信息；

服务端从HEADER中取出信息；

首先编写xsd和wsdl

user.xsd中代码片段

<xsd:element name="licenseInfo" type="tns:licenseInfo"></xsd:element>
<xsd:complexType name="licenseInfo">
		<xsd:sequence>
			<xsd:element name="licenseUser" type="tns:user"/>
		</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>

wsdl中的代码片段

<wsdl:message name="licenseInfo">
		<wsdl:part name="licenseInfo" element="tns:licenseInfo"></wsdl:part>
	</wsdl:message>

<wsdl:binding>
 <wsdl:operation name="login">
  <wsdl:input>
   <soap:body use="literal" />
   <!-- 添加头消息 -->
   <soap:header use="literal" part="licenseInfo" message="tns:licenseInfo"></soap:header>
  </wsdl:input>
  <wsdl:output>
   <soap:body use="literal" />
  </wsdl:output>
  <!-- 异常 -->
  <wsdl:fault name="UserException">
   <soap:fault name="UserException" use="literal" />
  </wsdl:fault>
 </wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>

服务端编写好schema和wsdl后，使用wsimport将wsdl转换为java文件，放到客户端项目中

客户端访问UserServlet，调用login()时，加入头信息

package com.hqh.service.servlet;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import com.hqh.service.IUserService;
import com.hqh.service.LicenseInfo;
import com.hqh.service.User;
import com.hqh.service.UserException_Exception;
import com.hqh.service.UserService;
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.message.Headers;
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.developer.WSBindingProvider;



/**
 * Servlet implementation class UserServlet
 */
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private IUserService service;
	private UserService serviceImpl;
	private String namespace = "http://service.hqh.com";  
	
    public UserServlet() {
        super();
        System.out.println("UserServlet.UserServlet()");
        //初始化服务端口调用类
        try {
        	//通过URL和QName主要是为了使用TCPM监控SOAP消息
			URL wsdlLocation = new URL("http://localhost:8888/Demo/service");
			QName qname = new QName(namespace, "UserService");
			serviceImpl = new UserService(wsdlLocation,qname);
			service = serviceImpl.getUserServicePort();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String method = request.getParameter("method");
		if(method==null || "".equals(method)) {
			list(request,response);
		} else if("login".equals(method)) {
			login();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 登陆的时候往HEADER中加入信息
	 */
	private void login() {
		try {
			//将对象转换为节点，作为头信息在SOAPmessage中进行传递
			//第一步：使用jaxb转换对象为xml
			JAXBContext ctx = JAXBContext.newInstance(LicenseInfo.class);
			
			LicenseInfo info = new LicenseInfo();
			
			User user = new User();
			user.setId(100);
			user.setName("admin");
			user.setPwd("admin");
			
			info.setLicenseUser(user);
			QName qName = new QName(namespace,"licenseInfo"); 
			//这里使用JAXBElement就可以不在LicenseInfo类上定义@XMLROOTELEMENT注解了
			//由于该类为wsdl转换而成的，每次转换后都需要添加注解，很不方便
			//所以，这里使用JAXBElement进行转换
			JAXBElement<LicenseInfo> jaxbEle = new JAXBElement<LicenseInfo>(qName, LicenseInfo.class, info);
			Marshaller marshaller = ctx.createMarshaller();
			marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, true);
			marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
			
			//第二步：转换为DOM
			Document doc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
			//将对象转换为xml并放到document中
			marshaller.marshal(jaxbEle, doc);
			
			marshaller.marshal(jaxbEle, System.out);
			System.out.println();
			
			//第三步：通过Headers.create完成header的添加
			WSBindingProvider wsb = (WSBindingProvider)service;
			wsb.setOutboundHeaders(Headers.create(doc.getDocumentElement()));
			
			//调用服务
			service.login("a", "n");
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

	private void list(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		List<User> users = service.list();
		request.setAttribute("users", users);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}
	
	

}

服务端获取到HEADER中的信息，根据具体业务需求做处理...

package com.hqh.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceContext;

import com.hqh.model.User;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.message.Header;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.message.HeaderList;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.server.WSWebServiceContext;
import com.sun.xml.ws.developer.JAXWSProperties;


/**必须指定targetNamespace，否则服务无法启动*/
/*file:/E:/technology-hqh/proj/webservice/JAX-WS/Demo/build/classes/META-INF/wsdl/user.wsdl
has the following services [{http://service.hqh.com}UserService]
but not {http://service.hqh.com/}UserService. 
Maybe you forgot to specify a service name in @WebService/@WebServiceProvider?*/

@WebService(endpointInterface="com.hqh.service.IUserService",
			wsdlLocation="WEB-INF/wsdl/user.wsdl",
			serviceName="UserService",
			portName="userServicePort",
			targetNamespace="http://service.hqh.com")
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
	
	private static List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
	
	static {
		users.add(new User(1,"zs","zs"));
	}
	
	//通过注入的WebServiceContext获取HEADER
	@Resource
	private WebServiceContext ctx;
	
	@Override
	public void add(User user) throws UserException{
		for(User u:users) {
			if(u.getName().equals(user.getName())) {
				throw new UserException("用户已存在!",null);
			}
		}
		users.add(user);
	}

	@Override
	public void delete(int id) {
		for (Iterator iterator = users.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
			User user = (User) iterator.next();
			if(id==user.getId()) {
				users.remove(user);
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public List<User> list() {
		return users;
	}

	@Override
	public User login(String name, String pwd) throws UserException{
		checkAuthorized();
		for(User user : users) {
			if(name.equals(user.getName()) && pwd.equals(user.getPwd())) {
				return user;
			}
		}
		throw new UserException("用户不存在",null);
	}

	private void checkAuthorized() {
		// 检查用户权限
		// 从SOAP的HEADER中传入某些验证信息，作为权限的控制
		User authUser = new User();
		try {
			HeaderList headers = (HeaderList) ctx.getMessageContext().get(JAXWSProperties.INBOUND_HEADER_LIST_PROPERTY);
			QName headerName = new QName("http://service.hqh.com","licenseInfo");
			Header header = headers.get(headerName, true);
			XMLStreamReader reader = header.readHeader();
			while(reader.hasNext()) {
				int code = reader.next();
				if(code == XMLEvent.START_ELEMENT) {
					String nodeName = reader.getName().toString();
					if("id".equals(nodeName)) {
						authUser.setId(Integer.parseInt(reader.getElementText()));
					} else if("name".equals(nodeName)) {
						authUser.setName(reader.getElementText());
					} else if ("pwd".equals(nodeName)) {
						authUser.setPwd(reader.getElementText());
					}
				}
			}
			System.out.println(authUser);
			//获取到HEADER中的数据后，针对具体需求做处理...
		} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}