将maven管理的web模块发布到jetty服务器中
student-parent模块的pom.xml中声明插件
<!-- jetty插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId> <version>6.1.10</version> <configuration> <scanIntervalSeconds>1000</scanIntervalSeconds> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins>
student-web模块的pom.xml中引入插件
<plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId> </plugin>
开启服务：
pom.xml右键---build---goals:jetty:run
停止服务：
直接在eclipse的控制台点击停止按钮即可！
将maven管理的web模块发布到tomcat服务器中
第一种：作为一个独立的项目进行发布，不与其它项目一起部署，tomcat启动后只能访问该项目
student-web模块的pom.xml
<!-- cargo插件 配置tomcat-->
<!-- 独立发布 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
<artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<container>
<containerId>tomcat6x</containerId>
<home>E:\technology-hqh\soft\server\apache-tomcat-6.0.29</home>
</container>
<configuration>
<type>standalone</type>
<home>${project.build.directory}/tomcat6-deploy</home>
<properties>
<cargo.servlet.port>9999</cargo.servlet.port>
</properties>
</configuration>
</configuration>
</plugin>
第二种：war包被放到tomcat的webapps目录下，tomcat启动后，所有项目都能被访问到
student-web模块的pom.xml
<!-- 将war包加入到tomcat的webapps下，与其它项目一起运行 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId> <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <!-- Container configuration --> <container> <containerId>tomcat6x</containerId> <home>E:\technology-hqh\soft\server\apache-tomcat-6.0.29</home> </container> <!-- Configuration to use with the container (which will also configure the deployer) --> <configuration> <type>existing</type> <home>E:\technology-hqh\soft\server\apache-tomcat-6.0.29</home> </configuration> </configuration> </plugin>
启动服务
pom.xml右键---build---goals:celan package cargo:start
pom.xml右键---build---goals:cargo:run
停止服务
pom.xml右键---build---goals:cargo:stop
注意：使用eclipse控制的停止按钮不会停止tomcat服务，端口8080仍然被监听着，必须使用cargo:stop命令才能在eclipse中停止掉tomcat服务！
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
项目相关的配置文件
parent模块的pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<!-- 模型版本 -->
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!-- 聚合：聚合其它模块 -->
<modules>
<module>../student-core</module>
<module>../student-persistent</module>
<module>../student-service</module>
</modules>
<!-- 继承：超级pom的坐标，该pom中的配置用于其它模块继承所用 -->
<groupId>com.hqh.student</groupId>
<artifactId>student-parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<!-- 配置项目发布到私服的哪个仓库中 -->
<distributionManagement>
<!-- 配置SNAPSHOT版本发布的目标仓库 -->
<snapshotRepository>
<id>student-SNAPSHOT</id>
<name>student project snapshot</name>
<!-- 使用nexus默认提供的snapshot仓库，没有按项目为单位创建仓库 -->
<url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
</snapshotRepository>
<!-- 配置release版本发布的目标仓库 -->
<repository>
<id>student-release</id>
<name>student project release</name>
<!-- 使用nexus默认提供的release仓库，没有按项目为单位创建仓库 -->
<url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
</repository>
</distributionManagement>
<name>student-parent</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<!-- 单点维护属性，其它地方通过${name}来引用 -->
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<junit.version>4.10</junit.version>
<spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<!-- 下面的配置需要子类显示声明才能被继承 -->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- 模块 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
<artifactId>student-core</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
<artifactId>student-persistent</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
<artifactId>student-service</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit测试单元 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SPRING -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ORM -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>3.6.10.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.12.1.GA</version>
</dependency>
<!-- database -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- j2se -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kenai.nbpwr</groupId>
<artifactId>javax-inject</artifactId>
<version>1.0-201002241208</version>
</dependency>
<!-- commons -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet+jstl+jsp -->
<dependency>
<groupId>servletapi</groupId>
<artifactId>servletapi</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jsptags</groupId>
<artifactId>pager-taglib</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- jetty插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
<version>6.1.10</version>
<configuration>
<scanIntervalSeconds>1000</scanIntervalSeconds>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
student-web模块的web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:beans.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <filter> <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>srpingMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>srpingMVC</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
springMVC需要的servlet配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 配置需要被扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hqh.student"/>
<!-- 配置对静态资源文件的访问不被过滤 -->
<mvc:resources location="/resources/" mapping="/resources/**"/>
<!-- 配置返回的数据如何呈现：前缀+逻辑视图+后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<!-- <property name="defaultErrorView">
<value>failure</value>
</property> -->
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="com.hqh.student.exception.StudentException">error</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
student-web模块的pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!-- 继承 -->
<parent>
<groupId>com.hqh.student</groupId>
<artifactId>student-parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../student-parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>student-web</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>student-web Maven Webapp</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
<artifactId>student-service</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>student-web</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- jetty插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!-- cargo插件 配置tomcat-->
<!-- 第一种方式：独立发布
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
<artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<container>
<containerId>tomcat6x</containerId>
<home>E:\technology-hqh\soft\server\apache-tomcat-6.0.29</home>
</container>
<configuration>
<type>standalone</type>
<home>${project.build.directory}/tomcat6-deploy</home>
<properties>
<cargo.servlet.port>9999</cargo.servlet.port>
</properties>
</configuration>
</configuration>
</plugin>
-->
<!-- 第二种方式：与其它项目一起运行（将war包加入到tomcat的webapps下） -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
<artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!-- Container configuration -->
<container>
<containerId>tomcat6x</containerId>
<home>E:\technology-hqh\soft\server\apache-tomcat-6.0.29</home>
</container>
<!-- Configuration to use with the container (which will also configure the deployer) -->
<configuration>
<type>existing</type>
<home>E:\technology-hqh\soft\server\apache-tomcat-6.0.29</home>
</configuration>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
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