docx4j学习笔记(4)

表格内容可以简单地用TblFactory生成一个，例如：

package me.test.docx4j;

import java.io.File;

import org.docx4j.jaxb.Context;
import org.docx4j.model.table.TblFactory;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.Docx4JException;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.WordprocessingMLPackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart;
import org.docx4j.wml.Body;
import org.docx4j.wml.Document;
import org.docx4j.wml.ObjectFactory;
import org.docx4j.wml.P;
import org.docx4j.wml.R;
import org.docx4j.wml.Tbl;
import org.docx4j.wml.Tc;
import org.docx4j.wml.Text;
import org.docx4j.wml.Tr;
import org.junit.Test;

public class SimpleTable {
	@Test
	public void doTest() throws Docx4JException {
		WordprocessingMLPackage pkg = WordprocessingMLPackage.createPackage();
		MainDocumentPart main = pkg.getMainDocumentPart();
		Document doc = main.getContents();
		Body body = doc.getBody();
		int writableWidthTwips = pkg.getDocumentModel().getSections()
				.get(0).getPageDimensions().getWritableWidthTwips();
		
		Tbl table = TblFactory.createTable(3, 3, writableWidthTwips/3);
		Tr r1 = (Tr)table.getContent().get(0);
		this.setText((Tc)r1.getContent().get(0), "A");
		Tr r2 = (Tr)table.getContent().get(1);
		this.setText((Tc)r2.getContent().get(1), "B");
		Tr r3 = (Tr)table.getContent().get(2);
		this.setText((Tc)r3.getContent().get(2), "C");
		body.getContent().add(table);

		pkg.save(new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"), "Simple Table.docx"));
	}
	protected ObjectFactory factory = Context.getWmlObjectFactory();;
	protected Tc setText(Tc tc, String text) {
		P p = (P)tc.getContent().get(0);
		R r = factory.createR();
		Text t = factory.createText();
		t.setValue(text);
		r.getContent().add(t);
		p.getContent().add(r);
		return tc;
	}
}

注意：所有的文字都要放在段落里才能加到单元格里去， 否则生成文件识别不了。

表格有很多的格式可以设置，例如下面这个例子，就不用TblFactory。

package me.test.docx4j;

import java.io.File;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.docx4j.jaxb.Context;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.Docx4JException;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.WordprocessingMLPackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart;
import org.docx4j.wml.Body;
import org.docx4j.wml.CTBorder;
import org.docx4j.wml.CTTblLayoutType;
import org.docx4j.wml.CTTblPrBase.TblStyle;
import org.docx4j.wml.Document;
import org.docx4j.wml.Jc;
import org.docx4j.wml.JcEnumeration;
import org.docx4j.wml.ObjectFactory;
import org.docx4j.wml.P;
import org.docx4j.wml.R;
import org.docx4j.wml.STBorder;
import org.docx4j.wml.STTblLayoutType;
import org.docx4j.wml.Tbl;
import org.docx4j.wml.TblBorders;
import org.docx4j.wml.TblPr;
import org.docx4j.wml.TblWidth;
import org.docx4j.wml.Tc;
import org.docx4j.wml.TcPr;
import org.docx4j.wml.TcPrInner.GridSpan;
import org.docx4j.wml.TcPrInner.VMerge;
import org.docx4j.wml.Text;
import org.docx4j.wml.Tr;
import org.junit.Test;

public class FullTableSample {
	protected ObjectFactory factory = Context.getWmlObjectFactory();
	public static final class VMergeEnum {
		public static final VMerge RESTART;
		public static final VMerge CONTINUE;
		public static final VMerge DEFAULT;
		static {
			RESTART = create("restart");
			CONTINUE = create("continue");
			DEFAULT = new VMerge();
		}
		
		private static final VMerge create(String val) {
			VMerge vm = new VMerge();
			vm.setVal(val);
			return vm;
		}
	}
	@Test
	public void doTest() throws Docx4JException {
		WordprocessingMLPackage pkg = WordprocessingMLPackage.createPackage();
		MainDocumentPart main = pkg.getMainDocumentPart();
		Document doc = main.getContents();
		Body body = doc.getBody();	
		
		//创建表格
		Tbl table = factory.createTbl();
		
		//第1行
		Tr one = factory.createTr();
		
		//第1列纵向合并
		Tc caption = this.createTc("Caption");
		TcPr captcpr = factory.createTcPr();
		captcpr.setVMerge(VMergeEnum.RESTART);
		caption.setTcPr(captcpr);
		one.getContent().add(caption);
		//第2、3、4列
		one.getContent().add(this.createTc("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"));
		one.getContent().add(this.createTc("X"));
		one.getContent().add(this.createTc("Y"));
		table.getContent().add(one);
		
		//第2行
		Tr two = factory.createTr();
		
		//第1列纵向合并，Hidden不显示，不过在word里面拆分开以后可以看到。
		Tc hid = this.createTc("Hidden");
		TcPr hidtcpr = factory.createTcPr();
		hidtcpr.setVMerge(VMergeEnum.CONTINUE);
		hid.setTcPr(hidtcpr);
		two.getContent().add(hid);
		
		//第2、3列横向合并
		Tc tc = this.createTc("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog");		
		TcPr rowspan = factory.createTcPr();
		GridSpan gs = new GridSpan();
		gs.setVal(BigInteger.valueOf(2));
		tc.setTcPr(rowspan);
		rowspan.setGridSpan(gs);
		two.getContent().add(tc);
		
		//第4列
		two.getContent().add(this.createTc("Z"));
		table.getContent().add(two);
		
		table.setTblPr(this.createTblPr());
		
		body.getContent().add(table);
		pkg.save(new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"), "Full Table Sample.docx"));
	}
	protected Tc createTc(String text) {
		Tc tc = factory.createTc();
		P p = factory.createP();
		R r = factory.createR();
		Text t = factory.createText();
		t.setValue(text);
		r.getContent().add(t);
		p.getContent().add(r);
		tc.getContent().add(p);
		return tc;
	}
	
	protected TblPr createTblPr() {
		TblPr tblpr = factory.createTblPr();
		Jc jc = factory.createJc();
		jc.setVal(JcEnumeration.CENTER);
		tblpr.setJc(jc);
		
		//表格样式：使用的是最普通的细线样式。
		TblStyle s = new TblStyle();
		s.setVal("TableGrid");
		tblpr.setTblStyle(s);
		
		//表格样式：设置边框样式
		//此处表格宽度单位使用默认单位，为1/8个点，最小为2，最大为96
		TblBorders bdrs = factory.createTblBorders();
		CTBorder out = new CTBorder();
		out.setSpace(BigInteger.ZERO);
		out.setSz(BigInteger.valueOf(16));
		out.setColor("000000");
		out.setVal(STBorder.SINGLE);
		bdrs.setLeft(out);
		bdrs.setRight(out);
		bdrs.setTop(out);
		bdrs.setBottom(out);
		CTBorder inh = new CTBorder();
		inh.setSpace(BigInteger.ZERO);
		inh.setSz(BigInteger.valueOf(8));
		inh.setColor("000000");
		inh.setVal(STBorder.SINGLE);
		bdrs.setInsideH(inh);
		CTBorder inv = new CTBorder();
		inv.setSpace(BigInteger.ZERO);
		inv.setSz(BigInteger.valueOf(8));
		inv.setColor("333333");
		inv.setVal(STBorder.DASHED);
		bdrs.setInsideV(inv);
		tblpr.setTblBorders(bdrs);
		
		//表格宽度：使用的是pct单位，也就是50分之一个百分点。2500就是50%。
		TblWidth w = new TblWidth();
		w.setType("pct");
		w.setW(BigInteger.valueOf(2500));
		tblpr.setTblW(w);
		
		//如果下面三条被注释掉，列宽会变为默认的自动调整。
		CTTblLayoutType layout = new CTTblLayoutType();
		layout.setType(STTblLayoutType.FIXED /*STTblLayoutType.AUTOFIT*/);
		tblpr.setTblLayout(layout);
		
		return tblpr;
	}
}

实际上TblFactory也是差不多实现的，只是一开始给设置好了一些内容而已。