C# DataGridView导出Excel示例

首先添加引用,目前我机器上的Office版本是2010,根据版本不同选择的组件名称也会不同;

示例:


窗体代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Export2Excel
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            dataGridView1.Rows.Add("张三", 12);
            dataGridView1.Rows.Add("李四", 9);
        }

        private void btnExport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
          ExcelReport.Export(dataGridView1, "员工统计报表", "D:\\1.xlsx");
        }
    }
}


ExcelReport.cs 代码:

using System.Windows.Forms;
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;

public struct ExportInfo
{
    public string Title;
    public string ToPath;
    public DataGridView DataSource;
}

public class ExcelReport
{
    #region Export
    /// <summary>
    /// 导出Excel
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dgv">表格</param>
    /// <param name="title">报表标题</param>
    /// <param name="toPath">导出文件地址</param>
    public static void Export(DataGridView dgv,string title, string toPath)
    {
        ExportInfo ei;
        ei.Title = title;
        ei.ToPath = toPath;
        ei.DataSource = dgv;
        //此处用线程是防止导出大量数据出现程序无响应
        Thread MyThread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(MyExportThread));
        MyThread.Start(ei);
    }
    #endregion

    #region MyExportThread
    private static void MyExportThread(object args)
    {
        ExportInfo ei = (ExportInfo)args;

        //建立Excel应用(写Excel Sheet之前)
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass oExcel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass();
        oExcel.UserControl = false;
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.WorkbookClass wb = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.WorkbookClass)oExcel.Workbooks.Add(System.Reflection.Missing.Value);

        try
        {
            //写入标题
            oExcel.Cells[1, 4] = ei.Title;
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range a = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)oExcel.get_Range(oExcel.Cells[1, 4], oExcel.Cells[1, 4]);
            a.Font.Bold = true;//字体粗体
            a.Font.Size = 20;

            //写入列标头
            for (int x = 0; x < ei.DataSource.Columns.Count; x++)
            {
                oExcel.Cells[3, x + 1] = ei.DataSource.Columns[x].HeaderText;
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range r = oExcel.get_Range(oExcel.Cells[3, x + 1], oExcel.Cells[3, x + 1]);
                r.RowHeight = 20;
                r.Font.Size = 9;
                r.Font.ColorIndex = 2;
                r.Interior.ColorIndex = 45;
                r.Borders.LineStyle = 1;
                r.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].Weight = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlMedium;
            }

            //写入数据
            for (int i = 0; i < ei.DataSource.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                for (int c = 0; c < ei.DataSource.Columns.Count; c++)
                {
                    oExcel.Cells[i + 4, c + 1] = ei.DataSource.Rows[i].Cells[c].Value;
                }
            }

            //绘制边框,设置字体大小
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range r1 = oExcel.get_Range(oExcel.Cells[4, 1], oExcel.Cells[ei.DataSource.Rows.Count + 3, ei.DataSource.Columns.Count]);
            r1.Font.Size = 9;
            r1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlDiagonalDown].LineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlLineStyleNone;
            r1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlDiagonalUp].LineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlLineStyleNone;
            r1.Borders.LineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
            r1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].Weight = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
            r1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop].Weight = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
            r1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom].Weight = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
            r1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight].Weight = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
            r1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].Weight = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
            r1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].Weight = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
            wb.Saved = true; //保存工作簿

            MessageBox.Show("数据成功导出。", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
        }
        catch (Exception Ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("导出数据失败。\r\n异常:" + Ex.Message, "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
        }
        finally
        {
            oExcel.ActiveWorkbook.SaveCopyAs(ei.ToPath);
            oExcel.Quit();
            System.GC.Collect();

            foreach (Process p in Process.GetProcesses())
            {
                if (p.ProcessName == "EXCEL")
                {
                    p.Kill();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion
}
导出结果:



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