SpringMvc与Mongodb搭建

Spring版本：4.2.0

MongoDb版本：3.4.6

Spring与MongoDb关键jar：spring-data-mongodb-1.8.6.RELEASE.jar

一、项目目录结构：

二、相关配置文件

  1、mongodb.properties

mongo.host=10.0.2.20
mongo.port=27018
mongo.connectionsPerHost=8
mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier=4
#连接超时时间
mongo.connectTimeout=1000
#等待时间
mongo.maxWaitTime=1500
mongo.autoConnectRetry=true
mongo.socketKeepAlive=true
#socket超时时间
mongo.socketTimeout=1500
mongo.slaveOK=true
mongo.writeconcern=safe

  2.jdbc-spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.8.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/repository
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/repository/spring-repository-1.5.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc/mongodb.properties" />
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <mongo:mongo-client host="${mongo.host}" port="${mongo.port}" id="mongo">
    <mongo:client-options write-concern="${mongo.writeconcern}"
    connect-timeout="${mongo.connectTimeout}" socket-keep-alive="${mongo.socketKeepAlive}"/>
    </mongo:mongo-client>
    <!-- 设置使用的数据库 名-->
    <mongo:db-factory dbname="mycol" mongo-ref="mongo"/>
    <!-- mongodb的模板 -->
    <bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">
    <constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 映射转换器，扫描back-package目录下的文件，根据注释，把它们作为mongodb的一个collection的映射 -->
    <mongo:mapping-converter base-package="com.model,com.common.model" />

    <!-- mongodb bean的仓库目录，会自动扫描扩展了MongoRepository接口的接口进行注入 <mongo:repositories
        base-package="com.houyuan.repository" /> -->
</beans>

 3.annotation-spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd">  
 
       
    
     <!-- 激活spring的注解. -->  
    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com" />
    <!--默认注解映射的支持  配置注解驱动的Spring MVC Controller 的编程模型.注:此标签只在 Servlet MVC工作!-->
      <mvc:annotation-driven />
    
    <!-- 扫描类包，将标注Spring注解的类自动转化Bean，同时完成Bean的注入 -->
    <!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.*" /> -->
    <!-- 扫描类包，将标注Spring注解的类自动转化Bean，同时完成Bean的注入 多个包已逗号分隔 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller,com.service,com.manager,com.dao" />
    <!--
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.service" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.manager" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dao" />
    -->
    
      <!-- 返回json 方法二 需要导入 jackson-annotations.jar,jackson-core.jar,jackson-databind.jar-->  
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping" />
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                            <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                            <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="localeChangeInterceptor" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor" />
    
    <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
        <!-- 国际化信息所在的文件名，value的值为资源文件路径+资源文件前缀 -->                     
        <property name="basename"  >
            <value>/i18n/Resource</value>
        </property>   
        <!-- 如果在国际化资源文件中找不到对应代码的信息，就用这个代码作为名称  -->               
        <property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="true" />           
    </bean>
    
    <mvc:resources location="/image/" mapping="/image/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
    
    <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->  
    <!-- <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"  
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">  
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
            <list>  
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  

    <bean id="transactionManager"  
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
    </bean> -->

    <!-- 通过AOP配置提供事务增强，让service包下所有Bean的所有方法拥有事务
           第一个*代表所有的返回值类型
           第二个*代表所有的类
           第三个*代表类所有方法 最后一个..代表所有的参数
    
    <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
        <aop:pointcut id="serviceMethod"
            expression="execution(* com..*.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="serviceMethod" advice-ref="txAdvice" />
    </aop:config>
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>      -->
    <!-- 支持文件上传 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"/>
    <!-- 配置视图解析器，将ModelAndView及字符串解析为具体的页面 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
        p:viewClass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"
        p:prefix="/view/"
        p:suffix=".jsp" />
    <import resource="i18n-spring.xml"/>
</beans>

4.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
                    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
      <display-name>SpringDemo练手</display-name>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>view/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
 
  <!-- ContextLoaderListener 加载 -->
    <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:conf/*-spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <listener>
        <description>spring监听器</description>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
    </listener>-->
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>annotation-spring</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
              <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
              <param-value>classpath:conf/annotation-spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>annotation-spring</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!-- <servlet>
        <servlet-name>userServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.servlet.UserServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>userServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping> -->
    <filter>
          <filter-name>userFilter</filter-name>
          <filter-class>com.filter.UserFilter</filter-class>
      </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
          <filter-name>userFilter</filter-name>
          <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 统一字符编码为UTF-8 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncode</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>encoding</param-name>
          <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
      </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncode</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
 
  <!-- 配置session超时时间，单位分钟 -->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <context-param>
      <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:conf/log4j/log4j.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <!-- 配置log4j.xml变量 -->
    <context-param>
      <param-name>rootLevel</param-name>
      <param-value>DEBUG</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <context-param>
      <param-name>loggingLevel</param-name>
      <param-value>INFO</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <!-- 配置log4j.xml监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.common.listener.LogBackConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- 错误跳转页面 -->
    <error-page>
        <!-- 路径不正确 -->
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/view/errorPage/404.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <!-- 没有访问权限，访问被禁止 -->
        <error-code>405</error-code>
        <location>/view/errorPage/405.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <!-- 内部错误 -->
        <error-code>500</error-code>
        <location>/view/errorPage/500.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    
</web-app>

简单的页面成果