套接字编程(二)-----基于UDP协议

服务器端：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int usage(const char *proc)
{
printf("usage:%s [local_ip] [local_port]",proc);
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    if(argc!=3)
    {
      usage(argv[0]);
      return 1;
    }
   int sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
   if(sock<0)
   {
     perror("socket");
     return 1;
   }
   struct sockaddr_in local;
   local.sin_family=AF_INET;
   local.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
   local.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);
   if(bind(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&local,sizeof(local))<0)
   {       printf("please enter:");

     perror("bind");
     return 3;
   }
   struct sockaddr_in client;
   socklen_t len=sizeof(client);
   char buf[1024];
   while(1)
   {
     ssize_t s=recvfrom(sock,buf,sizeof(buf)-1,0,\
             (struct sockaddr*)&client,&len);
     if(s>0)
     {
       buf[s]=0;
       printf("%s:%d say: %s\n",inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr),ntohs(client.sin_port),buf);
       sendto(sock,buf,strlen(buf),0,\
              (struct sockaddr*)&client,len);
     }
   }
   close(sock);
   return 0;
}

客户端

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
static void usage(const char *proc)
{
 printf("usage:[local_ip] [local_port]",proc);
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
   if(argc!=3)
   {
     usage(argv[0]);
     perror("usage");
     return 1;
   }
   int sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
   if(sock<0)
   {
    perror("socket");
    return 2;
   }
   struct sockaddr_in peer;
   peer.sin_family=AF_INET;
   peer.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
   peer.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);
   char buf[1024];
   while(1)
   {
    printf("please enter:");
    fflush(stdout);
    ssize_t s=read(sock,buf,sizeof(buf)-1);
    if(s>0)
    {
      buf[s-1]=0;
      sendto(sock,buf,strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&peer,sizeof(peer));
      ssize_t _s=recvfrom(sock,buf,sizeof(buf)-1,0,NULL,NULL);
      printf("sever echo:%s\n",buf);
    }
   }
}