国际化格式标签库包括国际化,消息和数字日期格式化:
(1) 国际化:<fmt:setLocale> <fmt::requestEncoding>
如:
<% @ taglib prefix = " c " uri = " http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core " %>
<% @ taglib prefix = " fmt " uri = " http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt " %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " " http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd " >
< html >
< head >
< meta http - equiv = " Content-Type " content = " text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 " >
< title > Insert title here </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< c:set var = " todayValue " value = " <%=new Date() %> " />
中文-大陆: < fmt:setLocale value = " zh " />
< fmt:formatDate value = " ${todayValue} " />< br >
中文 - 台湾 < fmt:setLocale value = " zh_tw " />
< fmt:formatDate value = " ${todayValue} " />< br >
中文 - 新加坡 < fmt:setLocale value = " zh_sg " />
< fmt:formatDate value = " ${todayValue} " />< br >
英文: < fmt:setLocale value = " en " />
< fmt:formatDate value = " ${todayValue} " />
</ body >
</ html >
页面输出:
中文-台湾 2007/12/25
中文-新加坡 25-十二月-07
英文: Dec 25, 2007
(2)消息标签:<fmt:bundle> <fmt:message> <fmt:setBundle> <fmt:param>
如:
<% @ taglib prefix = " fmt " uri = " http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt " %>
<% @ taglib prefix = " c " uri = " http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core " %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " " http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd " >
< html >
< head >
< title > bundle test </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< fmt:bundle basename = " dbconn " >
数据库驱动程序名: < fmt:message key = " driverName " />< br >
连接字符串: < fmt:message key = " connString " />< br >
用户名: < fmt:message key = " userName " />< br >
密码: < fmt:message key = " password " var = " password " />
< c:out value = " ${password} " />< br >
名字: < fmt:message key = " name " />< br >
动态提示信息: < fmt:message key = " messageTemp " />< br >
</ fmt:bundle >
<!-- 修改.properties文件中某个键的动态值 -->
< c:set var = " todayTemp " value = " <%=new Date() %> " />
< fmt:setBundle basename = " dbconn " />
动态提示信息:
< fmt:message key = " messageTemp " >
< fmt:param > 邓子云 </ fmt:param >
< fmt:param value = " ${todayTemp} " ></ fmt:param >
</ fmt:message >
</ body >
</ html >
其对应的读取文件为dbconn.properties(当然是放在web-inf/classes下了),内容为:
driverName=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
connString=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=testDatabase
userName=sa
password=123456
name=邓佳容
messageTemp=myname is {0},today is {1,date}
其页面输出为:
连接字符串:jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver: // localhost:1433;DatabaseName=testDatabase
用户名:sa
密码: 123456
名字:邓佳容
动态提示信息:myname is ... {0} ,today is ... {1,date}
动态提示信息: myname is 邓子云,today is 2007 - 12 - 25
解释一下其中的几个标签:
<fmt:bundle>标签用于绑定数据源.properties文件;
<fmt:bundle basename="源文件名,且不能带后缀哦,如上例就可以了" prefix=""> 语句,代码等 </fmt:bundle>
<fmt::message>标签用于从指定的资源文件中把指定的键值取出来;
<fmt:message key="" [var="varname"] [bundle=""] [scope="page|..."]/> 如果用到var的话就不会在页面直接输出,而需要用到<c:out>标签来进行页面的输出,如上例;
<fmt:message>标签可以配合<fmt:param>标签来进行设定<fmt:message>标签指向键的动态值,如上例;
<fmt:setBundle>标签用于设置默认的数据来源;
<fmt:setBundle>标签用来设置默认的数据来源; <fmt:setBundle basename="" [ var=""] [scope="" ] />
(3)
<fmt:formatNumber>标签用于根据设定的区域将数据格式化输出;
<fmt:formatDate>标签用于格式化输出日期和时间;
<fmt:parseDate>标签用于把字符串类型的日期和时间转换成日期型数据类型;
<fmt:setTimeZone>标签用于设定默认的时区;
<fmt:timeZone>标签用于设定在本签体内有效的时区;