国际化格式标签库包括国际化,消息和数字日期格式化:
(1) 国际化:<fmt:setLocale> <fmt::requestEncoding>
如:
<%
@ page language
=
"
java
"
contentType
=
"
text/html; charset=gb2312
"
import
=
"
java.util.*
"
%>
<%
@ taglib prefix
=
"
c
"
uri
=
"
http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core
"
%>
<%
@ taglib prefix
=
"
fmt
"
uri
=
"
http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt
"
%>
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC
"
-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN
"
"
http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd
"
>
<
html
>
<
head
>
<
meta http
-
equiv
=
"
Content-Type
"
content
=
"
text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
"
>
<
title
>
Insert title here
</
title
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
c:set var
=
"
todayValue
"
value
=
"
<%=new Date() %>
"
/>
中文-大陆:
<
fmt:setLocale value
=
"
zh
"
/>
<
fmt:formatDate value
=
"
${todayValue}
"
/><
br
>
中文
-
台湾
<
fmt:setLocale value
=
"
zh_tw
"
/>
<
fmt:formatDate value
=
"
${todayValue}
"
/><
br
>
中文
-
新加坡
<
fmt:setLocale value
=
"
zh_sg
"
/>
<
fmt:formatDate value
=
"
${todayValue}
"
/><
br
>
英文:
<
fmt:setLocale value
=
"
en
"
/>
<
fmt:formatDate value
=
"
${todayValue}
"
/>
</
body
>
</
html
>
页面输出:
中文-大陆: 2007-12-25 中文-台湾 2007/12/25 中文-新加坡 25-十二月-07 英文: Dec 25, 2007
(2)消息标签:<fmt:bundle> <fmt:message> <fmt:setBundle> <fmt:param>
如:
<%
@ page language
=
"
java
"
contentType
=
"
text/html; charset=gb2312
"
import
=
"
java.util.*
"
%>
<%
@ taglib prefix
=
"
fmt
"
uri
=
"
http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt
"
%>
<%
@ taglib prefix
=
"
c
"
uri
=
"
http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core
"
%>
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC
"
-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN
"
"
http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd
"
>
<
html
>
<
head
>
<
title
>
bundle test
</
title
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
fmt:bundle basename
=
"
dbconn
"
>
数据库驱动程序名:
<
fmt:message key
=
"
driverName
"
/><
br
>
连接字符串:
<
fmt:message key
=
"
connString
"
/><
br
>
用户名:
<
fmt:message key
=
"
userName
"
/><
br
>
密码:
<
fmt:message key
=
"
password
"
var
=
"
password
"
/>
<
c:out value
=
"
${password}
"
/><
br
>
名字:
<
fmt:message key
=
"
name
"
/><
br
>
动态提示信息:
<
fmt:message key
=
"
messageTemp
"
/><
br
>
</
fmt:bundle
>
<!--
修改.properties文件中某个键的动态值
-->
<
c:set var
=
"
todayTemp
"
value
=
"
<%=new Date() %>
"
/>
<
fmt:setBundle basename
=
"
dbconn
"
/>
动态提示信息:
<
fmt:message key
=
"
messageTemp
"
>
<
fmt:param
>
邓子云
</
fmt:param
>
<
fmt:param value
=
"
${todayTemp}
"
></
fmt:param
>
</
fmt:message
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
其对应的读取文件为dbconn.properties(当然是放在web-inf/classes下了),内容为:
#SQL Server driverName=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver connString=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=testDatabase userName=sa password=123456 name=邓佳容 messageTemp=myname is {0},today is {1,date}
其页面输出为:
数据库驱动程序名:com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver 连接字符串:jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver:
//
localhost:1433;DatabaseName=testDatabase
用户名:sa 密码:
123456
名字:邓佳容 动态提示信息:myname is
...
{ 0 }
,today is
...
{ 1 ,date}
动态提示信息: myname is 邓子云,today is
2007
-
12
-
25
解释一下其中的几个标签:
<fmt:bundle>标签用于绑定数据源.properties文件;
<fmt:bundle basename="源文件名,且不能带后缀哦,如上例就可以了" prefix=""> 语句,代码等 </fmt:bundle>
<fmt::message>标签用于从指定的资源文件中把指定的键值取出来;
<fmt:message key="" [var="varname"] [bundle=""] [scope="page|..."]/> 如果用到var的话就不会在页面直接输出,而需要用到<c:out>标签来进行页面的输出,如上例;
<fmt:message>标签可以配合<fmt:param>标签来进行设定<fmt:message>标签指向键的动态值,如上例;
<fmt:setBundle>标签用于设置默认的数据来源;
<fmt:setBundle>标签用来设置默认的数据来源; <fmt:setBundle basename="" [ var=""] [scope="" ] />
(3)
<fmt:formatNumber>标签用于根据设定的区域将数据格式化输出;
<fmt:formatDate>标签用于格式化输出日期和时间;
<fmt:parseDate>标签用于把字符串类型的日期和时间转换成日期型数据类型;
<fmt:setTimeZone>标签用于设定默认的时区;
<fmt:timeZone>标签用于设定在本签体内有效的时区;