Hibernate-1VSN关系出现的异常分析

 

 这个小的例子程序包括两个对象

person 、address 它们存在1对N的关系

 

数据库脚本如下：

--删除表
DROP TABLE person;
DROP TABLE address;

--创建表
create table person
(
 pid varchar(32) primary key not null,
 name varchar(20) not null,
 age int not null,
 nowdate timestamp default now() not null
);

create table address
(
 aid varchar(32) primary key not null,
 name varchar(20) not null,
 descirable varchar(100) not null,
 p_id varchar(32) not null references person(pid) on delete cascade
);

 

Person.hbm.xml文件：

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
3. "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
4. <!-- 
5.     Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
6. -->
7. <hibernate-mapping>
8.     <class name="org.wsj.oneTOmanyHibernateDemo.pojo.Person" table="person" catalog="test">
9.         <id name="pid" type="string">
10.             <column name="pid" length="32" />
11.             <generator class="uuid.hex" />
12.         </id>
13.         <property name="name" type="string">
14.             <column name="name" length="20" not-null="true" />
15.         </property>
16.         <property name="age" type="integer">
17.             <column name="age" not-null="true" />
18.         </property>
19.         <property name="nowdate" type="date" insert="false">
20.             <column name="nowdate" length="10" not-null="true" />
21.         </property>
22.         
23.         <set name="address" table="address" cascade="all" inverse="true">
24.             <key column="p_id"/>
25.             <one-to-many class="org.wsj.oneTOmanyHibernateDemo.pojo.Address"/>
26.         </set>
27.     </class>
28. </hibernate-mapping>

Address.hbm.xml文件：

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
3. "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
4. <!-- 
5.     Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
6. -->
7. <hibernate-mapping>
8.     <class name="org.wsj.oneTOmanyHibernateDemo.pojo.Address"
9.         table="address" catalog="test">
10.         <id name="aid" type="string">
11.             <column name="aid" length="32" />
12.             <generator class="uuid.hex"></generator>
13.         </id>
14.         <property name="name" type="string">
15.             <column name="name" length="20" not-null="true" />
16.         </property>
17.         <property name="descirable" type="string">
18.             <column name="descirable" length="100" not-null="true" />
19.         </property>
20.         
21.         <many-to-one name="person"
22.             class="org.wsj.oneTOmanyHibernateDemo.pojo.Person">
23.             <column name="p_id" />
24.         </many-to-one>
25.     </class>
26. </hibernate-mapping>

PersonAdressOperator .java文件：

3. package org.wsj.oneTOmanyHibernateDemo.operator;
5. import java.util.HashSet;
7. import org.hibernate.Session;
8. import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
9. import org.wsj.oneTOmanyHibernateDemo.pojo.Address;
10. import org.wsj.oneTOmanyHibernateDemo.pojo.Person;
12. public class PersonAdressOperator {
14.  private Session session;
16.  public PersonAdressOperator() {
18.   this.session = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory()
19.     .openSession();
20.  }
22.  public void add(Person p) {
23.   
24.   this.session.save(p); 
25.   this.session.beginTransaction().commit();
26.  }
28.  public static void main(String[] args) {
29.   
30.   PersonAdressOperator po = new PersonAdressOperator();
31.   
32.   Person p = new Person();
33.   p.setName("scofield_alex");
34.   p.setAge(1);
35.   p.setAddress(new HashSet<Address>());
36.   
37.   Address ad = null;
38.   
39.   ad = new Address();
40.   ad.setName("朝阳区");
41.   ad.setDescirable("朝阳新区");
42.   ad.setPerson(p);
43.   p.getAddress().add(ad);
44. //  
45. //  ad = new Address();
46. //  ad.setName("海淀区");
47. //  ad.setDescirable("海淀新区");
48. //  ad.setPerson(p);
49. //  p.getAddress().add(ad);
50. //  
51. //  ad = new Address();
52. //  ad.setName("天安门广场");
53. //  ad.setDescirable("天安门广场");
54. //  ad.setPerson(p);
55. //  p.getAddress().add(ad);
56.   
57.   po.add(p);
58.   
59.  }
61. }

经过如上配置后，运行出现如下异常：

3. Hibernate: insert into test.person (name, age, pid) values (?, ?, ?)
4. Hibernate: update test.address set p_id=? where aid=?
5. log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.hibernate.cfg.Environment).
6. log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
7. Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: org.wsj.oneTOmanyHibernateDemo.pojo.Address
8.  at org.hibernate.engine.ForeignKeys.getEntityIdentifierIfNotUnsaved(ForeignKeys.java:219)
9.  at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.getIdentifier(EntityType.java:397)
10.  at org.hibernate.type.ManyToOneType.nullSafeSet(ManyToOneType.java:78)
11.  at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.writeElement(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:755)
12.  at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.recreate(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:1143)
13.  at org.hibernate.action.CollectionRecreateAction.execute(CollectionRecreateAction.java:26)
14.  at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:250)
15.  at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:234)
16.  at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:145)
17.  at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:298)
18.  at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:27)
19.  at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1000)
20.  at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:338)
21.  at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:106)
22.  at org.wsj.oneTOmanyHibernateDemo.operator.PersonAdressOperator.add(PersonAdressOperator.java:23)
23.  at org.wsj.oneTOmanyHibernateDemo.operator.PersonAdressOperator.main(PersonAdressOperator.java:55)

如上异常的解决方法为：

原因:

     由于Person.hbm.xml文件设置的关系为person为主控类（关系有他来维护）且cascade="none"不使用级联关系。

     根据上述的SQL描述：

                Hibernate: insert into test.person (name, age, pid) values (?, ?, ?)

                Hibernate: update test.address set p_id=? where aid=? 

            

        『  

            应该是程序试图保存一个被清空的对象：org.wsj.oneTOmanyHibernateDemo.pojo.Address。

            这里的cascade=none就是说他只能保存一个Person对象，但是inverse="false"则表示由Person维护关系，

           也就是说Person尝试控制Address，而cascade在保存Person时就将Address剔除了，所以这里出现了

            

            应该是程序试图保存一个被清空的对象的异常。 即：    

            (save the transient instance before flushing: org.wsj.oneTOmanyHibernateDemo.pojo.Address)。

 

           如果将inverse="true"，则Person不在维护关系，不会控制Address(不会尝试保存Address了)便不会出现了如上异常了。

           或者将cascade="all"，则Address不会被剔除，也就是说Person的控制Address仍然存在。也不会出现上述异常。

        』

        如上分析是本人，自己的个人分析，有待进一步考证。

 

修改Person.hbm.xml :

3. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
4. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
5. "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
6. <!-- 
7.     Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
8. -->
9. <hibernate-mapping>
10.     <class name="org.wsj.oneTOmanyHibernateDemo.pojo.Person" table="person" catalog="test">
11.         <id name="pid" type="string">
12.             <column name="pid" length="32" />
13.             <generator class="uuid.hex" />
14.         </id>
15.         <property name="name" type="string">
16.             <column name="name" length="20" not-null="true" />
17.         </property>
18.         <property name="age" type="integer">
19.             <column name="age" not-null="true" />
20.         </property>
21.         <property name="nowdate" type="date" insert="false">
22.             <column name="nowdate" length="10" not-null="true" />
23.         </property>
24.         
25.         <set name="address" table="address" cascade="all" inverse="true">
26.          <key column="p_id"/>
27.          <one-to-many class="org.wsj.oneTOmanyHibernateDemo.pojo.Address"/>
28.         </set>
29.     </class>
30. </hibernate-mapping>