文件上传 javaweb项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-16 22:34:09 发布

scoreclass

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-16 22:34:09 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/scoreclass/article/details/110093414

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前端页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>文件上传</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/main.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
<img src="" style="height: 120px;width:120px" id="headImg">
  上传头像<input type="file" name="headImg" id="img">
<script>
    $(document).ready(function() {
    $("#img").change(function(){
							//1.创建FormData对象  专门用于文件上传的对象
							var fd = new FormData();
							//2.得到要上传的文件
							var file = $("#img")[0].files[0];
							//3.将文件放入到formdata中
							fd.append("headImg",file);
							//4.发送文件
							$.ajax({
								url:"/woniumall777777/file/upload",
								type:"post",
								data:fd,
								//是否序列化数据,文件本身就是二进制的数据，所以不需要序列化
								processData:false,
								//告知服务器将提交的数据当做普通文件处理
								contentType:false,
								success:function(res){
									
									$("#headImg").prop("src",res.data);
								}
							});
						});
					});

servlet层


import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;

import com.woniu.entity.User;
import com.woniu.service.UserService;
import com.woniu.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import com.woniu.utils.SendDataUtil;
import com.woniu.utils.UserUtil;


@WebServlet("/file/upload")
@MultipartConfig
public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
    public FileServlet() {
        super();
        
    }

	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	//获取文件对象 
	Part file=request.getPart("headImg");
	//获取文件名  
	String fileName = file.getSubmittedFileName();
	//获取文件存储的路径  
	String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("");
	 File root =new File(path);
	
	 File webapps=root.getParentFile();
	 
	 //得到存放文件的目录
	 File upload= new File(webapps, "upload");
	 //判断文件是否存在
	 if(!upload.exists()){
		 //创建文件夹
		 upload.mkdirs();
	 }
	 //处理文件名
	 String radom_name=UUID.randomUUID().toString();
	 //得到文件后缀名
	 String sufix=fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
	 
	 fileName=radom_name+sufix;
	 //得到存放文件的目录
	 File dest=new File(upload, fileName);
	 //写入文件
	 file.write(dest.getAbsolutePath());
	 
	 int userid=(int)request.getSession().getAttribute("uid"); 
	 User user =new User().setId(userid).setAvatar(fileName);
	 
	 UserService userService =new UserServiceImpl();
	 
	   int result = userService.updateHeading(user);
	   
	   UserUtil userUtil =new UserUtil();
	   if(result>0){
		   userUtil.setStatus(UserUtil.SUCCESS);
		   userUtil.setData("/upload/"+fileName);
	   }
	
	   SendDataUtil.writeData(response, userUtil);
	}

	
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

如果是springboot项目



@RestController
@RequestMapper("file")

public class FileController  {


	@GetMapper("upload")
	protected void fileUpload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	//获取文件对象 
	Part file=request.getPart("headImg");
	//获取文件名  
	String fileName = file.getSubmittedFileName();
	//获取文件存储的路径  
	String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("");
	 File root =new File(path);
	
	 File webapps=root.getParentFile();
	 
	 //得到存放文件的目录
	 File upload= new File(webapps, "upload");
	 //判断文件是否存在
	 if(!upload.exists()){
		 //创建文件夹
		 upload.mkdirs();
	 }
	 //处理文件名
	 String radom_name=UUID.randomUUID().toString();
	 //得到文件后缀名
	 String sufix=fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
	 
	 fileName=radom_name+sufix;
	 //得到存放文件的目录
	 File dest=new File(upload, fileName);
	 //写入文件
	 file.write(dest.getAbsolutePath());
	 
	 int userid=(int)request.getSession().getAttribute("uid"); 
	 User user =new User().setId(userid).setAvatar(fileName);
	 
	 UserService userService =new UserServiceImpl();
	 
	   int result = userService.updateHeading(user);
	   
	   UserUtil userUtil =new UserUtil();
	   if(result>0){
		   userUtil.setStatus(UserUtil.SUCCESS);
		   userUtil.setData("/upload/"+fileName);
	   }
	
	   SendDataUtil.writeData(response, userUtil);
	}

	


}