【Python】IntelliJ IDEA安装第三方包使用pip报错：Could not fetch URL

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/scorpiozzzzzzz/article/details/121802742

在使用IntelliJ IDEA通过pip安装selenium时遇到SSL错误，导致无法从pypi.org获取包。错误信息显示SSLError，可能由于SSL证书问题。解决方法包括指定安装特定版本的selenium，例如3.141.59，或者更改pip源，如使用阿里云或中国科技大学等国内镜像地址进行安装。

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【Python】IntelliJ IDEA安装第三方包使用pip报错：Could not fetch URL

在IntelliJ IDEA平台pip命令安装第三方包selenium时出现如下错误：

>pip install selenium
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred i
n violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1125)'))': /simple/selenium/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred i
n violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1125)'))': /simple/selenium/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred i
n violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1125)'))': /simple/selenium/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred i
n violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1125)'))': /simple/selenium/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred i
n violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1125)'))': /simple/selenium/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/selenium/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443):
Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/selenium/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1125)'))) - skipping
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement selenium==3.141.59
ERROR: No matching distribution found for selenium==3.141.59
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max r
etries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1125)'))) - skipping

主要有两个解决方法：

1、指定安装版本

输入命令：pip install selenium==（指定任一版本）
以selenium为例（3.141.59是当前最新版本）：

pip install selenium==3.141.59

2、指定地址

仍以selenium为例：

pip install selenium -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

镜像地址：

http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ 阿里云
https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/ 中国科技大学
http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ 豆瓣
https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ 清华大学
http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/ 中国科学技术大学