网络服务（3）——以太网phy的识别加载（RK3399）

初始化信息

phy正常连接

log信息

[    1.279600] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet: clock input or output? (input).
[    1.280239] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet: TX delay(0x28).
[    1.280746] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet: RX delay(0x11).
[    1.281275] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet: integrated PHY? (no).
[    1.281991] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet: cannot get clock clk_mac_speed
[    1.282620] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet: clock input from PHY
[    1.288166] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet: init for RGMII
[    1.288783] stmmac - user ID: 0x10, Synopsys ID: 0x35
[    1.289240]  Ring mode enabled
[    1.289512]  DMA HW capability register supported
[    1.289911]  Normal descriptors
[    1.290220]  RX Checksum Offload Engine supported (type 2)
[    1.290717]  TX Checksum insertion supported
[    1.291093]  Wake-Up On Lan supported
[    1.291463]  Enable RX Mitigation via HW Watchdog Timer
[    1.356532] libphy: stmmac: probed
[    1.356845] eth%d: PHY ID 001cc915 at 0 IRQ POLL (stmmac-0:00) active
[    1.357428] eth%d: PHY ID 001cc915 at 1 IRQ POLL (stmmac-0:01)

sysfs接口信息

[root@rk3399:/]# cat /sys/devices/platform/fe300000.ethernet/mdio_bus/stmmac-0/
device/       stmmac-0:00/  subsystem/
power/        stmmac-0:01/  uevent
[root@rk3399:/]# cat /sys/devices/platform/fe300000.ethernet/mdio_bus/stmmac-0/s
tmmac-0:00/phy_id 
0x001cc915
[root@rk3399:/]# cat /sys/devices/platform/fe300000.ethernet/mdio_bus/stmmac-0/s
tmmac-0:00/phy_registers 
 0: 0x1140
 1: 0x796d
 2: 0x1c
 3: 0xc915
 4: 0x1e1
 5: 0xc1e1
 6: 0xd
 7: 0x2001
 8: 0x6001
 9: 0x300
10: 0x3800
11: 0x0
12: 0x0
13: 0x0
14: 0x0
15: 0x3000
16: 0x16e
17: 0xad42
18: 0x9f01
19: 0x6c52
20: 0x8040
21: 0x1006
22: 0x4100
23: 0x2100
24: 0x0
25: 0x8c00
26: 0x40
27: 0x106
28: 0x217c
29: 0x8038
30: 0x123
31: 0x0

去掉phy芯片

log信息

[    1.286877] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet: clock input or output? (input).
[    1.287517] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet: TX delay(0x28).
[    1.288023] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet: RX delay(0x11).
[    1.288552] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet: integrated PHY? (no).
[    1.289270] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet: cannot get clock clk_mac_speed
[    1.289899] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet: clock input from PHY
[    1.295453] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet: init for RGMII
[    1.296059] stmmac - user ID: 0x10, Synopsys ID: 0x35
[    1.296515]  Ring mode enabled
[    1.296788]  DMA HW capability register supported
[    1.297186]  Normal descriptors
[    1.297503]  RX Checksum Offload Engine supported (type 2)
[    1.297992]  TX Checksum insertion supported
[    1.298376]  Wake-Up On Lan supported
[    1.298736]  Enable RX Mitigation via HW Watchdog Timer
[    1.364025] libphy: stmmac: probed
[    1.364343] eth%d: No PHY found

驱动识别过程

驱动文件

kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_mdio.c
kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-rk.c
kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
kernel/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
kernel/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
kernel/include/linux/phy.h
kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac.h
kernel/include/linux/netdevice.h

#define PHY_MAX_ADDR     32
#define SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, pdev)       ((net)->dev.parent = (pdev))
#define mdiobus_register(bus) __mdiobus_register(bus, THIS_MODULE)

stmmac_mdio_register(struct net_device *ndev)		//注册mdio总线，配置总线参数，配置phydev中断属性
	mdiobus_register(new_bus);						//注册mii_bus，在总线上扫描PHY_ADDR 0到31是否有对应的phydev
		mdiobus_scan(bus, i);						//按照传递的addr数值，获取总线上是否有p对应的phydev，如果有使用phy_device_register函数进行注册
			get_phy_device(bus, addr, false);
				get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);		//按照传递的addr数值读取对应addr上phy设备的id，如果有对应的设备会返回phy设备的id，否则返回0xffffffff
				phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
			phy_device_register(phydev);
	

/**
 * stmmac_mdio_register
 * @ndev: net device structure
 * Description: it registers the MII bus
 */
int stmmac_mdio_register(struct net_device *ndev)
{
        int err = 0;
        struct mii_bus *new_bus;
        int *irqlist;
        struct stmmac_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
        struct stmmac_mdio_bus_data *mdio_bus_data = priv->plat->mdio_bus_data;
        int addr, found;

        if (!mdio_bus_data)
                return 0;

        new_bus = mdiobus_alloc();
        if (new_bus == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (mdio_bus_data->irqs) {
                irqlist = mdio_bus_data->irqs;
        } else {
                for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++)
                        priv->mii_irq[addr] = PHY_POLL;
                irqlist = priv->mii_irq;
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_OF
        if (priv->device->of_node)
                mdio_bus_data->reset_gpio = -1;
#endif

        new_bus->name = "stmmac";
        new_bus->read = &stmmac_mdio_read;
        new_bus->write = &stmmac_mdio_write;
        new_bus->reset = &stmmac_mdio_reset;
        snprintf(new_bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s-%x",
                 new_bus->name, priv->plat->bus_id);
        new_bus->priv = ndev;
        new_bus->irq = irqlist;
        new_bus->phy_mask = mdio_bus_data->phy_mask;
        new_bus->parent = priv->device;
        err = mdiobus_register(new_bus);
        if (err != 0) {
                pr_err("%s: Cannot register as MDIO bus\n", new_bus->name);
                goto bus_register_fail;
        }

        found = 0;
        for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
                struct phy_device *phydev = new_bus->phy_map[addr];
                if (phydev) {
                        int act = 0;
                        char irq_num[4];
                        char *irq_str;

                        /*
                         * If an IRQ was provided to be assigned after
                         * the bus probe, do it here.
                         */
                        if ((mdio_bus_data->irqs == NULL) &&
                            (mdio_bus_data->probed_phy_irq > 0)) {
                                irqlist[addr] = mdio_bus_data->probed_phy_irq;
                                phydev->irq = mdio_bus_data->probed_phy_irq;
                        }

                        /*
                         * If we're going to bind the MAC to this PHY bus,
                         * and no PHY number was provided to the MAC,
                         * use the one probed here.
                         */
                        if (priv->plat->phy_addr == -1)
                                priv->plat->phy_addr = addr;

                        act = (priv->plat->phy_addr == addr);
                        switch (phydev->irq) {
                        case PHY_POLL:
                                irq_str = "POLL";
                                break;
                        case PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT:
                                irq_str = "IGNORE";
                                break;
                        default:
                                sprintf(irq_num, "%d", phydev->irq);
                                irq_str = irq_num;
                                break;
                        }
                        pr_info("%s: PHY ID %08x at %d IRQ %s (%s)%s\n",
                                ndev->name, phydev->phy_id, addr,
                                irq_str, dev_name(&phydev->dev),
                                act ? " active" : "");
                        found = 1;
                }
        }

        if (!found) {
                pr_warn("%s: No PHY found\n", ndev->name);
                mdiobus_unregister(new_bus);
                mdiobus_free(new_bus);
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        priv->mii = new_bus;

        return 0;

bus_register_fail:
        mdiobus_free(new_bus);
        return err;
}

/**
 * __mdiobus_register - bring up all the PHYs on a given bus and attach them to bus
 * @bus: target mii_bus
 * @owner: module containing bus accessor functions
 *
 * Description: Called by a bus driver to bring up all the PHYs
 *   on a given bus, and attach them to the bus. Drivers should use
 *   mdiobus_register() rather than __mdiobus_register() unless they
 *   need to pass a specific owner module.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
 */
 int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)

struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr)

/**
 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device
 *                  struct
 * @bus: the target MII bus
 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
 *
 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
 *   @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
 */
struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)

/**
 * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
 * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
 */
int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)

struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
                                     bool is_c45,
                                     struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)