rsync+inotfiy实现实时备份

设置配置环境

主机A	192.168.226.169
主机B	192.168.226.131

关闭防火墙和selinux：
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

ssh免密登录

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen
[root@localhost ~]# ssh root@192.168.226.131
测试
[root@localhost ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.226.131（记得退出登录exit）

创建目录

#主机A
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir test1
#主机B
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir test2

主机AB都安装rsync

安装rsync
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install rsync
查看rsync是否存在
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep rsync
rsync-3.1.2-10.el7.x86_64

创建文件并上传

#主机A
[root@localhost ~]# cd test1/
[root@localhost test1]# touch 1.txt
[root@localhost ~]# rsync /root/test1/* root@192.168.226.131:/root/test2/
#主机B
[root@localhost ~]# ls test2/
1.txt

安装inotify

主机A
安装epel源
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release.noarch
安装inotify
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install inotify-tools

实现rsync+inotify实时备份

#主机A
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/rsyncd.conf
prot = 873	#端口
address = 192.168.226.169	#IP
uid = root	#用户
gid = root	#组
use chroot = no	#不使用root切换模式
max connections = 0	#没有连接数
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid	#pid文件
exclude = lost+found/	#同步数据是，排除lost+found这个目录
transfer logging = yes	#打开日志
log file = /var/lib/rsync.log	#日志文件存放位置
timeout = 900	#超时时间
ignore nonreadable = yes	#忽略没有权限的用户
dont compress   = *.gz *.tgz *.zip *.z *.Z *.rpm *.deb *.bz2	#遇到这类文件不进行压缩

[test]	#同步模块名
	    path = /test1	#监控的目录
    	comment = test1	#备注
    	read only = no	#不是只读
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start rsyncd #开启rsync
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anpt | grep 873
tcp        0      0 192.168.226.169:873     0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      15032/rsync   

编写备份脚本

#主机A
[root@localhost ~]# vim inotify.sh 
#!/bin/bash
/usr/bin/inotifywait -mrq --format %w%f -e create,delete,close_write /root/test1 | while read file
do
if [ -f $file ];then
        rsync -a --delete $file root@192.168.226.131:/root/test2
else
        rsync -a --delete /root/test1/ root@192.168.226.131:/root/test2
fi
done
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x inotify.sh #执行权限
[root@localhost ~]# ./inotify.sh & #后台运行

验证是否成功

#主机A
[root@localhost ~]# cd test1/
[root@localhost test1]# touch aaa
[root@localhost test1]# ls
1.txt  aaa
#主机B
[root@localhost ~]# cd test2/
[root@localhost test2]# ls
1.txt  aaa
#主机A
[root@localhost ~]# cd test1/
[root@localhost test1]# rm -rf *
[root@localhost test1]# ls

#主机B
[root@localhost ~]# cd test2/
[root@localhost test2]# ls