VC++系统托盘编程

 

       在windows系统中，经常见到有的程序在关闭或最小化的时候，成为系统的托盘。这是怎么实现的呢？

经过一番学习我自己也实现了一个带有托盘功能的程序，核心代码如下：

（１）在应用程序类Ｃ*Ａｐｐ::InitInstance()函数中加入如下代码：

              NOTIFYICONDATA tnd;   

                   tnd.cbSize = sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);

                   tnd.hWnd = ::AfxGetMainWnd()->m_hWnd;

                   tnd.uID = IDR_MAINFRAME;

                   tnd.uFlags = NIF_MESSAGE|NIF_ICON|NIF_TIP;

                   tnd.uCallbackMessage = TT_LIBEN;

                   tnd.hIcon = ::AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);

                   strcpy(tnd.szTip,"FlashGet");

                   Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD,&tnd);

       其中NOTIFYICONADTA 是一个用来存放程序taskbar信息的结构体；Shell_NotifyIcon函数用来发送一个消息给系统从系统的taskbar区域增加、改变或删除一个icon。具体的用法请查看MSDN。

　　 （２）在框架类CMainFrame中重载其基类CWnd类的函数OnSysCommand(UINT nID,LPARAW)，该函数是一个注意消息处理函数，要在CMainFrame类中这样声明afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)；同时要在CMainFrame.cpp文件的消息映射宏中加入ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()其实现如下：

              void CMainFrame::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)

                   {

                            UINT umsg = (UINT)lParam;

                            if(nID == SC_MINIMIZE)

                            {

                                     CFrameWnd::OnSysCommand(nID,lParam);

                                     ::AfxGetMainWnd()->ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);

                                     m_bShow=FALSE;//m_bShow 是 CMainFrame 中的 BOOL 变量

                            }

                            else if(nID == SC_CLOSE)

                            {

                                     PostMessage(WM_SYSCOMMAND,SC_MINIMIZE,NULL);

                            }

                            else if(nID == SC_RESTORE)

                            {

                                     ::AfxGetMainWnd()->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);

                                     CFrameWnd::OnSysCommand(nID,lParam);

                                     m_bShow=TRUE;

                            }

                            else if(nID == SC_MAXIMIZE)

                            {

                                     ;

                            }

                            else

                            {

                                     CFrameWnd::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);

                            }

                   }

（３）在CMainFrame类的头文件中加入自定义消息

#define TT_LIBEN　     WM_USER+1，

同时定义消息响应函数       

afx_msg void OnLiben(WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam);在CMainFrame　类的消息映射宏中加入        ON_MESSAGE( TT_LIBEN ,OnLiben)。该函数的作用是对鼠标左右键单击事件进行响应，左键是显示或隐藏程序，右键弹出一个Popup菜单。在CMainFrame.cpp中实现消息响应函数如下：

void CMainFrame::OnLiben(WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)

{

         UINT uMouseMsg;

         uMouseMsg = (UINT)lParam;

         if(uMouseMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN)

         {

                   if(m_bShow)

                   {

                            PostMessage(WM_SYSCOMMAND,SC_MINIMIZE,NULL);

                   }

                   else

                   {

                            PostMessage(WM_SYSCOMMAND,SC_RESTORE,NULL);

                   }

         }

         if(uMouseMsg == WM_RBUTTONDOWN)

         {

                   ::AfxGetMainWnd()->SetForegroundWindow();

                   CMenu menu;

                   menu.LoadMenu(IDR_SYSTRAYMENU);

                   CMenu *pPopup= menu.GetSubMenu(0);

                   CPoint point;

                   GetCursorPos(&point);

                   pPopup->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTBUTTON,point.x,point.y,AfxGetMainWnd(),NULL);

                   ::AfxGetMainWnd()->PostMessage(WM_NULL,0,0);

         }

}

（４）新建一个 Menu资源，其属性为POPUP，同时建立两个下拉项：还原、退出。使用ClassWizard为下拉项建立消息响应函数，建立时选择已存在的类――CMainFrame,在次我的两个消息响应函数为：

void CMainFrame::OnMenuitem32771() // 还原

{

         // TODO: Add your command handler code here

         this->PostMessage(WM_SYSCOMMAND,SC_RESTORE,NULL);

}

 

void CMainFrame::OnMenuitem32772() // 退出

{

         // TODO: Add your command handler code here

         :: PostMessage(

                             ::AfxGetMainWnd()->m_hWnd,      // handle of destination window

                             WM_QUIT,       // message to post

                             0, // first message parameter

                             0);   // second message parameter

         Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE,&((CFleshGetApp*)AfxGetApp())->tnd);

}

 

 

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