iOS7 设置状态栏文字颜色

在info.plist中，将View controller-based status bar appearance设置不同值，有不同的处理方法
一、将View controller-based status bar appearance设为YES或者没有设置

View controller-based status bar appearance的默认值就是YES，如果View controller-based status bar appearance为YES，那么下面这个方法无效

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleDefault animated:YES];

需要在VC中做一些处理

1、在VC中重写preferredStatusBarStyle

- (UIStatusBarStyle) preferredStatusBarStyle
{
    return UIStatusBarStyleDefault;
}

2、在VC中调用 [ self  setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate ]方法来更新状态栏字体，该方法会触发VC中的preferredStatusBarStyle方法。

但是，当VC在UINavigationController中时，上面方法无效，VC中的preferredStatusBarStyle方法不会被调用。

原因在于preferredStatusBarStyle在UINavigationController被调用，VC中的preferredStatusBarStyle方法不会被调用。

解决办法有2个：

方法1：设置self.navigationController.navigationBar的barStyle，该属性会影响状态栏的字体何背景色。     

// 状态栏文字颜色将改变成白色
// 导航栏的背景色将改变成黑色。
self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlack;
    
// 状态栏文字颜色将改变成黑色
// 导航栏的背景色将改变成白色
self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleDefault;

方法2：在UINavigationController中重写preferredStatusBarStyle方法。

- (UIStatusBarStyle)preferredStatusBarStyle
{
    UIViewController* visibleViewController = self.visibleViewController;
    return [visibleViewController preferredStatusBarStyle];
}

二、将View controller-based status bar appearance设为NO

状态栏字体的颜色只由下面属性设定,默认是黑色:

// Dark content, for use on light backgrounds 
// default is UIStatusBarStyleDefault
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleDefault animated:YES];

解决个别VC中状态栏字体颜色不同

1、在info.plist中，将View controller-based status bar appearance设为NO。

2、在App Delegate中

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleDefault animated:NO];
    
    return YES;
}

3、在VC中处理状态栏颜色字体

-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    // Super viewWillAppear
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    _previousStatusBarStyle = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarStyle];
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleDefault animated:YES];
}

-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent animated:animated];
    
    // Super viewWillDisappear
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
}

在VC中更完整的代码为

@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic,assign) UIStatusBarStyle previousStatusBarStyle;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    // Super viewWillAppear
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    _previousStatusBarStyle = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarStyle];
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleDefault animated:YES];
}

-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent animated:animated];
    
    // Super viewWillDisappear
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
}
@end