用libnet和libpcap构建Linux下的SYN扫描程序

环境：ubuntu 8.04
需要用到的工具：libnet,libpcap,tcpdump
安装这些工具：sudo apt-get install libnet-dev libpcap-dev tcpdump

本程序在freebsd下测试没有通过。libnet发送包，libpcap接收包，很方便（特别是libpcap的过滤规则）。
先创建接收线程，再发送syn扫描数据包。如果采用单线程，先发送再接收，则收不到任何数据。
在用libnet和libpcap设置网络设备时，一定要是有“真实”ip的设备，即：用此ip能够与目标主机通信，在我的机器上是ppp0（我用的ADSL），用eth0则不行。

 

源代码

//编译： gcc synscan.c -o synscan -lnet -lpcap -lpthread #include <stdio.h> #include <pcap.h> #include <libnet.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <netinet/ip.h> #include <netinet/tcp.h> #include <netinet/if_ether.h> #define LOCALPORT 55555 #define ETHERNET_LEN 14 #define SLEEP_TIME 1 #define TH_SYN 0x02 #define TH_ACK 0x10 //在我的机子上，网络设备必须设置为ppp0；如果为NULL，则libnet和libpcap会自动查找合适的网络设备 #ifdef __GUZHOU # define DEVICE "ppp0" #else # define DEVICE NULL #endif #define RECV_IPPACKET_SIZE 40 static unsigned char recvbuf[RECV_IPPACKET_SIZE]; //接收缓存 #define TH_FLAG 33 //TCP标志位在recvbuf中的位置 struct syn_scanner { uint32_t dst_ip; uint16_t dst_port; }; static struct syn_scanner scanner; static uint32_t gethostip(const char *name) { struct hostent *hostinfo = NULL; uint32_t *addr = NULL; hostinfo = gethostbyname(name); if (!hostinfo) return -1; if (AF_INET != hostinfo->h_addrtype) return -1; addr = (uint32_t *) (hostinfo->h_addr_list[0]); return *addr; } static uint32_t flag; //用于判断recvbuf是否为收到的分组 static void *recv_packet(void *arg) { flag = 0; char *dev, errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE]; pcap_t *handle; struct bpf_program fp; bpf_u_int32 mask, net; struct pcap_pkthdr header; const unsigned char *packet; char filter_exp[100] = "src host "; char tmp[100] = " and src port ", t[10]; const struct syn_scanner *ss; struct in_addr addr; ss = (const struct syn_scanner *)arg; if (NULL == ss) { fprintf(stderr, "arg is NULL/n"); return NULL; } dev = DEVICE; if (NULL == dev) { dev = pcap_lookupdev(errbuf); if (NULL == dev) { fprintf(stderr, "pcap_lookupdev() error/n"); return NULL; } } printf("pcap Network interface: %s/n", dev); if (pcap_lookupnet(dev, &net, &mask, errbuf) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "pcap_lookupnet() error/n"); return NULL; } handle = pcap_open_live(dev, BUFSIZ, 1, 1000, errbuf); if (NULL == handle) { fprintf(stderr, "pcap_open_live() error/n"); return NULL; } addr.s_addr = ss->dst_ip; strcat(filter_exp, inet_ntoa(addr)); sprintf(t, "%u", ss->dst_port); strcat(tmp, t); strcat(filter_exp, tmp); printf("filter: %s/n", filter_exp); //打印过滤规则 if (pcap_compile(handle, &fp, filter_exp, 0, net) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "pcap_compiler() error/n"); return NULL; } if (pcap_setfilter(handle, &fp) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "pcap_setfilter() error"); return NULL; } packet = pcap_next(handle, &header); //若没有分组传过来，则会阻塞 printf("Jacked a packet with length of [%d]/n", header.len); //把收到的分组从ip头开始的ETHERNET_LEN存到recvbuf中 int i; packet += ETHERNET_LEN; for (i = 0; i < RECV_IPPACKET_SIZE; i++) recvbuf[i] = packet[i]; flag = 1; return NULL; } static int send_syn(const struct syn_scanner *ss) { uint32_t src_ip, dst_ip; uint16_t dst_port; libnet_t *l; char errbuf[LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE]; pthread_t recv; dst_ip = ss->dst_ip; dst_port = ss->dst_port; l = libnet_init(LIBNET_RAW4, DEVICE, errbuf); if (NULL == l) { fprintf(stderr, "libnet_init() error/n"); return -1; } src_ip = libnet_get_ipaddr4(l); if (-1 == src_ip || 0 == src_ip) { fprintf(stderr, "libent_get_ipaddr4() error/n"); return -1; } printf("dst ip: %s, port: %u/n", inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&dst_ip), dst_port); printf("src ip: %s/n", inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&src_ip)); if (libnet_build_tcp(LOCALPORT, dst_port, 0, 0, TH_SYN, 0, 0, 0, LIBNET_TCP_H, NULL, 0, l, 0) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "libnet_build_tcp() error/n"); return -1; } if (libnet_build_ipv4 (LIBNET_IPV4_H + LIBNET_TCP_H, 0, 242, 0, 64, IPPROTO_TCP, 0, src_ip, dst_ip, NULL, 0, l, 0) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "libnet_build_ipv4() error/n"); return -1; } if (libnet_write(l) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "libnet_write() error/n"); return -1; } libnet_destroy(l); return 1; } //解析分组，这里我简单地打印分组的内容 static void parse_packet(const unsigned char *buf, const unsigned int len) { int i; printf("The buffer is:/n"); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) printf("%u ", buf[i]); putchar('/n'); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { pthread_t recv; void *retval; if (3 != argc) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s dst_ip dst_port/n", argv[0]); return -1; } scanner.dst_ip = gethostip(argv[1]); sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &(scanner.dst_port)); if (scanner.dst_ip == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "gethostip() error/n"); return -1; } printf("Scanning.../n"); //创建接收线程 if (pthread_create(&recv, NULL, recv_packet, &scanner)) { fprintf(stderr, "pthread_create() error/n"); return -1; } if (send_syn(&scanner) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "send_syn() error/n"); return -1; } pthread_join(recv,&retval); if ((recvbuf[TH_FLAG] & TH_SYN) && (recvbuf[TH_FLAG] & TH_ACK)) printf("%s: %s is opend/n", argv[1], argv[2]); else printf("%s: %s is closed/n", argv[1], argv[2]); if (flag) parse_packet(recvbuf, RECV_IPPACKET_SIZE); return 0; }