本文提供了一组操作系统的选择题及其解析，涵盖了操作系统的作用、中断处理、存储层次、处理器效率等多个主题。涉及知识点包括：操作系统为用户提供服务、处理中断前保存的信息、多中断处理策略、多道程序设计提高处理器效率、内存层次结构的特点、高速缓存的工作原理、计算机系统的主要结构元素、处理器寄存器类型、地址寄存器的功能、指令处理的基本步骤等。
Multiple Choice Questions 1
Question1
The general role of an operating system is to:
选择一个答案
a. Provide a set of services to system users |
b. Manage files for application programs |
c. Act as an interface between various computers |
d. None of the above |
Feedback:
A. 为系统用户提供一系列服务
B. 为应用程序管理文件(这显然不是)
C. 作为多台计算机间的接口(应该是CPU与硬件之间的接口)
D. error
Question2
Information that must be saved prior to the processor transferring control to the interrupt handler routine includes:
选择一个答案
a. Program Status Word (PSW) & Contents of processor registers |
b. Program Status Word (PSW) |
c. None of the above |
d. Program Status Word (PSW) & Location of next instruction |
Feedback:
D.程序状态字和下个指令的位置 P14
Question3
One accepted method of dealing with multiple interrupts is to:
选择一个答案
a. Service them in round-robin fashion |
b. Disable all interrupts except those of highest priority |
c. None of the above |
d. Define priorities for the interrupts |
Feedback:
处理多个中断的方法 P18
The first is to disable interrupts while an interrupt is be
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