在Go语言中，由于其静态类型特性，直接通过类型名字符串创建对象并不容易。可以使用全局映射表结合反射来实现，例如在init函数中初始化包含所有可发现类型的映射。通过`reflect.Type`获取类型并用`reflect.New`创建对象。但这种方法可能引入更多错误，考虑使用工厂方法或函数映射。注意，映射仅适用于没有输入参数和返回值的函数原型，若要处理不同函数原型，可能需要使用interface{}。
真理 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10210188/instance-new-type-golang
So, if I understand your question correctly, you are asking about how you can create an object when you just have the name of the type as string. So, for example, you might have a string "MyStruct" and you want to create an object of this type.
Unfortunately, that's not easily possible because Go is a statically typed language and the linker will eliminate dead code (or inline parts of it). So, there is no guarantee, that your final executable will even contain the code of "MyStruct".
You can however, maintain a global map[string]reflect.Type manually. For example by initializing this map in the init() function of your packages which defines such discover-able types. This will also tell the compiler that you are using the types. Afterwards, you can use this map to look up the reflect.Type of the type you want to create and use reflect.New to get a pointer to a new object of that type (stored as a reflect.Value). You can extract the object into an interface with something like this:
reflect.New
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