OpenSSL 在Windows的安装(参照官方文档)

开篇说明

优秀成熟的开源项目，文档都是很完备的，不过大多数是英文的。为了准确和快速，以下参照OpenSSL官方说明文档，安装OpenSSL-1.1.0C.

官方安装说明文档

• 1. 主参照文档：INSTALL

  安装前提：

  To install OpenSSL, you will need:

  • A make implementation
  • Perl 5 with core modules (please read NOTES.PERL)
  • The perl module Text::Template (please read NOTES.PERL)
  • an ANSI C compiler
  • a development environment in the form of development libraries and C
    header files
  • a supported operating system

  安装步骤：

  • on Unix:
    $ ./config
    $ make
    $ make test
    $ make install

  • on OpenVMS:
    $ @config
    $ mms
    $ mms test
    $ mms install

  • on Windows (only pick one of the targets for configuration):
    $ perl Configure { VC-WIN32 | VC-WIN64A | VC-WIN64I | VC-CE }
    $ nmake
    $ nmake test
    $ nmake install

• 2. 次参照文档：NOTES.WIN

  依赖软件：

  In addition to the requirements and instructions listed in INSTALL,
  this are required as well:

  • You need Perl. We recommend ActiveState Perl, available from https://www.activestate.com/ActivePerl.
    You also need the perl module Text::Template, available on CPAN. Please read NOTES.PERL for more information.

  • You need a C compiler. OpenSSL has been tested to build with these:
    Visual C++

  • Netwide Assembler, a.k.a. NASM, available from http://www.nasm.us, is required if you intend to utilize assembler modules. Note that NASM is the only supported assembler. The Microsoft provided assembler is NOT supported.

  默认安装目录：

  The default installation directories are derived from environment variables.

  • For VC-WIN32, the following defaults are use:
    
    • PREFIX: %ProgramFiles(86)%\OpenSSL
    • OPENSSLDIR: %CommonProgramFiles(86)%\SSL
  • For VC-WIN64, the following defaults are use:
    
    • PREFIX: %ProgramW6432%\OpenSSL
    • OPENSSLDIR: %CommonProgramW6432%\SSL

安装步骤

1. 依赖软件的安装

• VC++

  执行VC\Bin\vcvars32.bat, 将VC加入到系统环境变量

• ActivePerl 5

• NASM

  将NASM安装目录加入到系统变量PATH中

2. 配置OpenSSL

进入OpenSSL源代码主目录，执行：

perl Configure VC-WIN32

配置成功图例：

3. 编译构建OpenSSL

执行命令：

nmake

这一步执行的时间较长，实际是VC 的 cl.exe命令编译链接的过程。
执行结果：

编译前后目录变化：

4. 测试编译生成的库

上一步生成了重要的库文件：

执行命令测试库文件的正确性：

nmake test

执行结果：

5. 安装OpenSSL

执行命令：

nmake install

默认安装目录：

C:\Program Files\OpenSSL

执行结果：