在线程中画图

点击按钮一次，就会画出一个五边形

思路讲解：

先点击按钮：

connect(ui->pushButton,&QPushButton::pressed,myt,&myThread::drawImage);

调用drawImage处理函数

创造的线程处理函数，先在500*500的大小下画一个五边形

void myThread::drawImage()
{
    //定义绘图设备
    QImage image(500,500,QImage::Format_ARGB32);
    //定义画家
    QPainter painter(&image);
    QPoint point[]=
    {
        QPoint(qrand()%500,qrand()%500),
        QPoint(qrand()%500,qrand()%500),
        QPoint(qrand()%500,qrand()%500),
        QPoint(qrand()%500,qrand()%500),
        QPoint(qrand()%500,qrand()%500)
    };
    QPen pen;
    pen.setWidth(5);
    //把画笔交给画家
    painter.setPen(pen);
    QBrush brush;
    brush.setStyle(Qt::SolidPattern);
    brush.setColor(Qt::red);
    //把画家交给画家
    painter.setBrush(brush);
    painter.drawPolygon(point,5);
    //发送图片
    //通过信号
    emit updateImage(image);
}

发送了uodateImage信号以后

connect(myt,&myThread::updateImage,this,&myWidget::getImage)

void myWidget::getImage(QImage temp)
{
    image=temp;
    update();//更新窗口，间接调用paintEvent
}

painEvent:

void myWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QPainter p(this);//画家指定窗口为绘图窗口
    p.drawImage(50,50,image);
}

总代码：

mythread.h

#ifndef MYTHREAD_H
#define MYTHREAD_H

#include <QObject>
#include<QImage>
class myThread : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit myThread(QObject *parent = nullptr);
    //线程处理函数
    void drawImage();
signals:
    void updateImage(QImage temp);
public slots:
};

#endif // MYTHREAD_H

 

mythread.cpp

#include "mythread.h"
#include<QPainter>
#include<QImage>
#include<QBrush>
#include<QPen>
myThread::myThread(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{

}
void myThread::drawImage()
{
    //定义绘图设备
    QImage image(500,500,QImage::Format_ARGB32);
    //定义画家
    QPainter painter(&image);
    QPoint point[]=
    {
        QPoint(qrand()%500,qrand()%500),
        QPoint(qrand()%500,qrand()%500),
        QPoint(qrand()%500,qrand()%500),
        QPoint(qrand()%500,qrand()%500),
        QPoint(qrand()%500,qrand()%500)
    };
    QPen pen;
    pen.setWidth(5);
    //把画笔交给画家
    painter.setPen(pen);
    QBrush brush;
    brush.setStyle(Qt::SolidPattern);
    brush.setColor(Qt::red);
    //把画家交给画家
    painter.setBrush(brush);
    painter.drawPolygon(point,5);
    //发送图片
    //通过信号
    emit updateImage(image);
}

 mywidge.h

#ifndef MYWIDGET_H
#define MYWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include<QImage>
#include<QThread>
#include"mythread.h"
namespace Ui {
class myWidget;
}

class myWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit myWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~myWidget();
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);
    void getImage(QImage);//槽函数
    void stopThread();
signals:

private:
    Ui::myWidget *ui;
    QImage image;
    myThread *myt;//自定义线程
    QThread *thread;//子线程
};

#endif // MYWIDGET_H

 

wywidget.cpp

#include "mywidget.h"
#include "ui_mywidget.h"
#include<QPainter>
#include<QImage>
#include<QBrush>
#include<QThread>
#include<QPen>
myWidget::myWidget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::myWidget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    myt=new myThread;
    setBaseSize(500,500);
    thread=new QThread(this);
    myt->moveToThread(thread);
    //启动子线程
    thread->start();
    //线程处理函数通过信号和曹
    connect(ui->pushButton,&QPushButton::pressed,myt,&myThread::drawImage);
    connect(myt,&myThread::updateImage,this,&myWidget::getImage);
    connect(this,&myWidget::destroyed,this,&myWidget::stopThread);
}
void myWidget::getImage(QImage temp)
{
    image=temp;
    update();//更新窗口，间接调用paintEvent
}
void myWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QPainter p(this);//画家指定窗口为绘图窗口
    p.drawImage(50,50,image);
}
void myWidget::stopThread()
{
    thread->quit();
    thread->wait();
    delete myt;
}
myWidget::~myWidget()
{
    delete ui;
}