图片处理类

package com.util;

import java.io.*;  
import java.net.URL;
import java.awt.*;  
import java.awt.image.*;  
import java.awt.Graphics;  
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;  
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  

import com.config.Config;

public class ImgUtil {

	/**
	 * 生成图片函数
	 * @param imgUrl 网站地址
	 * @param fileURL 保存到地址
	 * @param fileName 文件名
	 */
	public static String makeImg(String imgUrl, String fileURL,String fileName) {
		try {
			// 创建流
			BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new URL(imgUrl).openStream());
			
			// 存放地址
			String filePath=fileURL + "//"+fileName;
			
			File img = new File(filePath);
			// 生成图片
			BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(
					new FileOutputStream(img));
			byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
			int length = in.read(buf);
			while (length != -1) {
				out.write(buf, 0, length);
				length = in.read(buf);
			}
			in.close();
			out.close();
			return filePath;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "";
	}
	
	 /** *//** 
     * 缩放图像 
     * @param srcImageFile 源图像文件地址 
     * @param result       缩放后的图像地址 
     * @param scale        缩放比例 
     * @param flag         缩放选择:true 放大; false 缩小; 
     */  
    public static String scale(String srcImageFile, String result, int scale, boolean flag)  
    {  
        try  
        {  
            BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); // 读入文件  
            int width = src.getWidth(); // 得到源图宽  
            int height = src.getHeight(); // 得到源图长  
            if (flag)  
            {  
                // 放大  
                width = width * scale;  
                height = height * scale;  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                // 缩小  
                width = width / scale;  
                height = height / scale;  
            }  
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);  
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();  
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图  
            g.dispose();  
            ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));// 输出到文件流  
        }  
        catch (IOException e)  
        {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return srcImageFile;
    }  
    /** *//** 
     * 图像切割 
     * @param srcImageFile 源图像地址 
     * @param descDir      切片目标文件夹 
     * @param destWidth    目标切片宽度 
     * @param destHeight   目标切片高度 
     */  
    public static void cut(String srcImageFile, String descDir, int destWidth, int destHeight)  
    {  
        try  
        {  
            Image img;  
            ImageFilter cropFilter;  
            // 读取源图像  
            BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));  
            int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度  
            int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度  
            if (srcWidth > destWidth && srcHeight > destHeight)  
            {  
                Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);  
                destWidth = 200; // 切片宽度  
                destHeight = 150; // 切片高度  
                int cols = 0; // 切片横向数量  
                int rows = 0; // 切片纵向数量  
                // 计算切片的横向和纵向数量  
                if (srcWidth % destWidth == 0)  
                {  
                    cols = srcWidth / destWidth;  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    cols = (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / destWidth) + 1;  
                }  
                if (srcHeight % destHeight == 0)  
                {  
                    rows = srcHeight / destHeight;  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    rows = (int) Math.floor(srcHeight / destHeight) + 1;  
                }  
                // 循环建立切片  
                // 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度  
                for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)  
                {  
                    for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)  
                    {  
                        // 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高  
                        // 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)  
                        cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * 200, i * 150, destWidth, destHeight);  
                        img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(  
                                        new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(), cropFilter));  
                        BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(destWidth, destHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
                        Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();  
                        g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图  
                        g.dispose();  
                        // 输出为文件  
                        ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(descDir + "pre_map_" + i + "_" + j + ".jpg"));  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        catch (Exception e)  
        {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
    /** *//** 
     * 图像类型转换 GIF->JPG GIF->PNG PNG->JPG PNG->GIF(X) 
     */  
    public static void convert(String source, String result)  
    {  
        try  
        {  
            File f = new File(source);  
            f.canRead();  
            f.canWrite();  
            BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(f);  
            ImageIO.write(src, "JPG", new File(result));  
        }  
        catch (Exception e)  
        {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
    /** *//** 
     * 彩色转为黑白 
     * @param source 
     * @param result 
     */  
    public static void gray(String source, String result)  
    {  
        try  
        {  
            BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(source));  
            ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);  
            ColorConvertOp op = new ColorConvertOp(cs, null);  
            src = op.filter(src, null);  
            ImageIO.write(src, "JPEG", new File(result));  
        }  
        catch (IOException e)  
        {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		ImgUtil.makeImg("http://t3.qlogo.cn/mbloghead/79c1deae900c9607ceec/180", Config.SOCAIL_IMG_PATH,"3.jpg");
		ImgUtil.scale("E://myeclipse//SSHWeb//WebContent//index//image//social//3.jpg","E://myeclipse//SSHWeb//WebContent//index//image//social//3.jpg",5,false);
	}
}