1. Android 拖放(Drag And Drop)
1.1 在Android实现拖放
随着 Android 4.0的到来View 或ViewGroup已经可以实现拖放功能
1.2 允许view 被 拖曳
要使用 拖曳 view 你需要 注册一个 OnTouchListener 或者 LongClickListener 在将要被拖动的View上。
通过View的startDrag方法实现拖曳操作。在这个方法中,你也需要定义需方 是hi线放置目标 的数据 通过ClipData实现传递
你也需要在往startDrag里放入DragShadowBuilder的实例对象。 这个对象定义了用来实现拖曳的图片。比如你可以直接放入一个View, 那会显示这个View被拖曳的操作
如下例子 是拖曳的设置:
// Assign the touch listener to your view which you want to move findViewById(R.id.myimage1).setOnTouchListener(new MyTouchListener()); // This defines your touch listener private final class MyTouchListener implements OnTouchListener { public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) { if (motionEvent.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { ClipData data = ClipData.newPlainText("", ""); DragShadowBuilder shadowBuilder = new View.DragShadowBuilder(view); view.startDrag(data, shadowBuilder, view, 0); view.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); return true; } else { return false; } } }
这个 可以实现放置 views 有一个OnDragListener 的实例。 在这个 放置的监听中你能收到 预先定义的拖放的相关事件的回调。
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DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED
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DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED
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DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_EXITED
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DragEvent.ACTION_DROP
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DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENDED
findViewById(R.id.bottomright).setOnDragListener(new MyDragListener()); class MyDragListener implements OnDragListener { Drawable enterShape = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.shape_droptarget); Drawable normalShape = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.shape); @Override public boolean onDrag(View v, DragEvent event) { int action = event.getAction(); switch (event.getAction()) { case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED: // do nothing break; case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED: v.setBackgroundDrawable(enterShape); break; case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_EXITED: v.setBackgroundDrawable(normalShape); break; case DragEvent.ACTION_DROP: // Dropped, reassign View to ViewGroup View view = (View) event.getLocalState(); ViewGroup owner = (ViewGroup) view.getParent(); owner.removeView(view); LinearLayout container = (LinearLayout) v; container.addView(view); view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); break; case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENDED: v.setBackgroundDrawable(normalShape); default: break; } return true; } }
2.练习:拖放
2.1 目标练习
在这个练习里,你创建若干ViewGroups能实现里面的Views相互拖放。
2.2.创建项目
创建一个com.vogella.android.draganddrop 项目 activity命名为DragActivity
2.3 创建XML Drawable
在这个练习里你会用到 XML DRAWABLE
这部分你在res/drawable里创建xml drawable
创建shape.xml如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle" > <stroke android:width="2dp" android:color="#FFFFFFFF" /> <gradient android:angle="225" android:endColor="#DD2ECCFA" android:startColor="#DD000000" /> <corners android:bottomLeftRadius="7dp" android:bottomRightRadius="7dp" android:topLeftRadius="7dp" android:topRightRadius="7dp" /> </shape>创建shpae_droptager.xml如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle" > <stroke android:width="2dp" android:color="#FFFF0000" /> <gradient android:angle="225" android:endColor="#DD2ECCFA" android:startColor="#DD000000" /> <corners android:bottomLeftRadius="7dp" android:bottomRightRadius="7dp" android:topLeftRadius="7dp" android:topRightRadius="7dp" /> </shape>
2.4. Activity和layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <GridLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:columnCount="2" android:columnWidth="320dp" android:orientation="vertical" android:rowCount="2" android:stretchMode="columnWidth" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/topleft" android:layout_width="160dp" android:layout_height="160dp" android:layout_row="0" android:background="@drawable/shape" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/myimage1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/topright" android:layout_width="160dp" android:layout_height="160dp" android:background="@drawable/shape" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/myimage2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/bottomleft" android:layout_width="160dp" android:layout_height="160dp" android:background="@drawable/shape" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/myimage3" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/bottomright" android:layout_width="160dp" android:layout_height="160dp" android:background="@drawable/shape" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/myimage4" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" /> </LinearLayout> </GridLayout>改变activity代码如下
package com.vogella.android.draganddrop; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.ClipData; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.DragEvent; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.DragShadowBuilder; import android.view.View.OnDragListener; import android.view.View.OnTouchListener; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.LinearLayout; public class DragActivity extends Activity {/** Called when the activity is first created. */@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); findViewById(R.id.myimage1).setOnTouchListener(new MyTouchListener()); findViewById(R.id.myimage2).setOnTouchListener(new MyTouchListener()); findViewById(R.id.myimage3).setOnTouchListener(new MyTouchListener()); findViewById(R.id.myimage4).setOnTouchListener(new MyTouchListener()); findViewById(R.id.topleft).setOnDragListener(new MyDragListener()); findViewById(R.id.topright).setOnDragListener(new MyDragListener()); findViewById(R.id.bottomleft).setOnDragListener(new MyDragListener()); findViewById(R.id.bottomright).setOnDragListener(new MyDragListener()); } private final class MyTouchListener implements OnTouchListener { public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) { if (motionEvent.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { ClipData data = ClipData.newPlainText("", ""); DragShadowBuilder shadowBuilder = new View.DragShadowBuilder(view); view.startDrag(data, shadowBuilder, view, 0); view.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); return true; } else { return false; } } } class MyDragListener implements OnDragListener { Drawable enterShape = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.shape_droptarget); Drawable normalShape = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.shape); @Override public boolean onDrag(View v, DragEvent event) { int action = event.getAction(); switch (event.getAction()) { case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED: // do nothing break; case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED: v.setBackgroundDrawable(enterShape); break; case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_EXITED: v.setBackgroundDrawable(normalShape); break; case DragEvent.ACTION_DROP: // Dropped, reassign View to ViewGroup View view = (View) event.getLocalState(); ViewGroup owner = (ViewGroup) view.getParent(); owner.removeView(view); LinearLayout container = (LinearLayout) v; container.addView(view); view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); break; case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENDED: v.setBackgroundDrawable(normalShape); default: break; } return true; } } }