PageTransformer实现个性的ViewPager切换动画

http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2014/1030/1870.html

1、介绍如何使用setPageTransformer设置切换动画；

2、自定义PageTransformer实现个性的切换动画；

3、该方法在SDK11以下的版本不起作用，我们会对其做一定修改，让其向下兼容。

官方示例地址：http://developer.android.com/training/animation/screen-slide.html 有兴趣的可以去看看~~

好了，下面开始编写代码~~

2、setPageTransformer的使用

首先我们迅速的实现一个传统的ViewPager效果~

1、布局文件

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      xmlns:tools= "http://schemas.android.com/tools"      android:layout_width= "match_parent"      android:layout_height= "match_parent" >      <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager          android:id= "@+id/id_viewpager"          android:layout_width= "fill_parent"          android:layout_height= "fill_parent" /> </RelativeLayout>

2、MainActivity

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63

package com.zhy.demo_zhy_08_viewpageranim; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.Window; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType; public class MainActivity extends Activity {      private ViewPager mViewPager;      private int[] mImgIds = new int[] { R.drawable.guide_image1,              R.drawable.guide_image2, R.drawable.guide_image3 };      private List<ImageView> mImageViews = new ArrayList<ImageView>();      @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)      {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          initData();          mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.id_viewpager);          mViewPager.setAdapter( new PagerAdapter()          {              @Override              public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position)              {                  container.addView(mImageViews.get(position));                  return mImageViews.get(position);              }              @Override              public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position,                      Object object)              {                  container.removeView(mImageViews.get(position));              }              @Override              public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object)              {                  return view == object;              }              @Override              public int getCount()              {                  return mImgIds.length;              }          });      }      private void initData()      {          for (int imgId : mImgIds)          {              ImageView imageView = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());              imageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);              imageView.setImageResource(imgId);              mImageViews.add(imageView);          }      } }

好了，这样一个传统ViewPager就实现了~~大家对上面代码应该不会有任何陌生的感觉~运行效果也不用贴图了，大家肯定知道~~

3、PageTransformer

ViewPager有个方法叫做：

setPageTransformer(boolean reverseDrawingOrder, PageTransformer transformer) 用于设置ViewPager切换时的动画效果，并且google官方还给出了两个示例。

只需要在上述代码中调用setPageTransformer即可添加切换动画效果~~下面演示google的两个PageTransformer的代码，以及运行效果。

1、DepthPageTransformer

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

public class DepthPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {      private static final float MIN_SCALE = 0.75f;      public void transformPage(View view, float position) {          int pageWidth = view.getWidth();          if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)              // This page is way off-screen to the left.              view.setAlpha(0);          } else if (position <= 0) { // [-1,0]              // Use the default slide transition when moving to the left page              view.setAlpha(1);              view.setTranslationX(0);              view.setScaleX(1);              view.setScaleY(1);          } else if (position <= 1) { // (0,1]              // Fade the page out.              view.setAlpha(1 - position);              // Counteract the default slide transition              view.setTranslationX(pageWidth * -position);              // Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)              float scaleFactor = MIN_SCALE                      + (1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - Math.abs(position));              view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);              view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);          } else { // (1,+Infinity]              // This page is way off-screen to the right.              view.setAlpha(0);          }      } }

调用代码：

1	mViewPager.setPageTransformer( true , new DepthPageTransformer());

效果：

2、ZoomOutPageTransformer

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

package com.zhy.view; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; public class ZoomOutPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {      private static final float MIN_SCALE = 0.85f;      private static final float MIN_ALPHA = 0.5f;      @SuppressLint( "NewApi" )      public void transformPage(View view, float position)      {          int pageWidth = view.getWidth();          int pageHeight = view.getHeight();          Log.e( "TAG" , view + " , " + position + "" );          if (position < -1)          { // [-Infinity,-1)              // This page is way off-screen to the left.              view.setAlpha(0);          } else if (position <= 1) //a页滑动至b页 ； a页从 0.0 -1 ；b页从1 ~ 0.0          { // [-1,1]              // Modify the default slide transition to shrink the page as well              float scaleFactor = Math.max(MIN_SCALE, 1 - Math.abs(position));              float vertMargin = pageHeight * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2;              float horzMargin = pageWidth * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2;              if (position < 0)              {                  view.setTranslationX(horzMargin - vertMargin / 2);              } else              {                  view.setTranslationX(-horzMargin + vertMargin / 2);              }              // Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)              view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);              view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);              // Fade the page relative to its size.              view.setAlpha(MIN_ALPHA + (scaleFactor - MIN_SCALE)                      / (1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - MIN_ALPHA));          } else          { // (1,+Infinity]              // This page is way off-screen to the right.              view.setAlpha(0);          }      } }

调用代码：

1	mViewPager.setPageTransformer( true , new ZoomOutPageTransformer());

效果：

效果图都是google官网上的，我们的测试图会在兼容3.0以下贴出来，不然就重复了~~

为ViewPager添加切换就一行代码是不是很happy，可惜是不兼容3.0以下的版本的，该方法的注释上写到：

setting a PageTransformer prior to Android 3.0 (API 11) will have no effect 在3.0之前的版本设置此方法是没有效果的，那么下面我们就看如何让其兼容3.0以下版本。

3、版本的向下兼容

1、不兼容的原因

首先看下为什么不兼容，3.0以下呢？

看上面的两个示例代码，代码中View的动画使用的是属性动画，而属性动画是3.0才推出的，那么这么写肯定是不兼容3.0以下了~

那么我们首先引入nineoldandroids，让动画先能在3.0以下跑再说：

修改DepthPageTransformer

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

package com.zhy.view; import com.nineoldandroids.view.ViewHelper; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.view.View; public class DepthPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {      private static final float MIN_SCALE = 0.75f;      public void transformPage(View view, float position)      {          int pageWidth = view.getWidth();          if (position < -1)          { // [-Infinity,-1)              // This page is way off-screen to the left.              // view.setAlpha(0);              ViewHelper.setAlpha(view, 0);          } else if (position <= 0) // a页滑动至b页 ； a页从 0.0 -1 ；b页从1 ~ 0.0          { // [-1,0]              // Use the default slide transition when moving to the left page              // view.setAlpha(1);              ViewHelper.setAlpha(view, 1);              // view.setTranslationX(0);              ViewHelper.setTranslationX(view, 0);              // view.setScaleX(1);              ViewHelper.setScaleX(view, 1);              // view.setScaleY(1);              ViewHelper.setScaleY(view, 1);          } else if (position <= 1)          { // (0,1]              // Fade the page out.              // view.setAlpha(1 - position);              ViewHelper.setAlpha(view, 1 - position);              // Counteract the default slide transition              // view.setTranslationX(pageWidth * -position);              ViewHelper.setTranslationX(view, pageWidth * -position);              // Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)              float scaleFactor = MIN_SCALE + (1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - position);              // view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);              ViewHelper.setScaleX(view, scaleFactor);              // view.setScaleY(1);              ViewHelper.setScaleY(view, scaleFactor);          } else          { // (1,+Infinity]              // This page is way off-screen to the right.              // view.setAlpha(0);              ViewHelper.setAlpha(view, 1);          }      } }

很简单，把所有属性动画换成ViewHelper去设置就好了。现在我们去3.0以下的机子上去运行，发现还是没有效果~~~

为什么呢？

我们再去看看setPageTransformer的源码：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

public void setPageTransformer(boolean reverseDrawingOrder, PageTransformer transformer) {         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) {             final boolean hasTransformer = transformer != null ;             final boolean needsPopulate = hasTransformer != (mPageTransformer != null );             mPageTransformer = transformer;             setChildrenDrawingOrderEnabledCompat(hasTransformer);             if (hasTransformer) {                 mDrawingOrder = reverseDrawingOrder ? DRAW_ORDER_REVERSE : DRAW_ORDER_FORWARD;             } else {                 mDrawingOrder = DRAW_ORDER_DEFAULT;             }             if (needsPopulate) populate();         }     }

终于发现原因了，原来在此方法内部判断了如果是11以上的版本才让动画生效~~

那么，没办法了，如果想兼容，必须修改ViewPager的源码了~~

2、完美向下兼容

我们将ViewPager的源码拷贝一份至我们的项目中，修改名称为ViewPagerCompat；然后注释掉SDK版本判断那一句

public class ViewPagerCompat extends ViewGroup {

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

public void setPageTransformer(boolean reverseDrawingOrder, ViewPager.PageTransformer transformer) { //        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11)          {              final boolean hasTransformer = transformer != null ;              final boolean needsPopulate = hasTransformer != (mPageTransformer != null );              mPageTransformer = transformer;              setChildrenDrawingOrderEnabledCompat(hasTransformer);              if (hasTransformer) {                  mDrawingOrder = reverseDrawingOrder ? DRAW_ORDER_REVERSE : DRAW_ORDER_FORWARD;              } else {                  mDrawingOrder = DRAW_ORDER_DEFAULT;              }              if (needsPopulate) populate();          }      }

...
}

注意，所有的PageTransformer使用ViewPager.PageTransformer

然后我们把项目中的ViewPager改为ViewPagerCompat；记得修改布局文件，以及MainActivity中的ViewPager为ViewPagerCompat

我们在2.3.3的模拟器上测试下效果：

可以看到，我们的切换动画完美的运行在2.3.3的机器上~~so happy ~~没有ViewPager源码的童鞋不要紧，我会在文末的源码下载中加入ViewPager源码，让你可以尽情去测试~~

当然了，仅仅是兼容当然不能满足我们的好奇心，难道我们做到了兼容，还只能使用Google给的示例动画么~~我们强大的创新呢~~下面带领大家分析setPageTransformer方法，然后设计一个个性的动画切换效果

4、自定义PageTransformer实现个性切换动画

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

public interface PageTransformer {         /**          * Apply a property transformation to the given page.          *          * @param page Apply the transformation to this page          * @param position Position of page relative to the current front-and-center          *                 position of the pager. 0 is front and center. 1 is one full          *                 page position to the right, and -1 is one page position to the left.          */         public void transformPage(View page, float position);     }

可以看到该接口只有一个方法，第一个是我们的view，第二个是position~~

当我们滑动时：会打印出当然ViewPager中存活的每个View以及它们的position的变化~~注意是每一个，所以建议别只log position，不然你会觉得莫名其妙的输出~~

position的可能性的值有，其实从官方示例的注释就能看出：

[-Infinity,-1)  已经看不到了

(1,+Infinity] 已经看不到了

[-1,1]

重点看[-1,1]这个区间 ， 其他两个的View都已经看不到了~~

假设现在ViewPager在A页现在滑出B页，则:

A页的position变化就是( 0, -1]

B页的position变化就是[ 1 , 0 ]

知道了我们滑动时position的变化~~那么就开始设计我们的个性的切换效果；

官方给的例子，有变化透明度、偏移量、缩放的，我们准备来个不一样的，我们变化角度，即rotation;

大概的效果是这样的：

下面我们分析代码：

我们设置View的旋转中心为：

ViewHelper.setPivotX(view, view.getMeasuredWidth() * 0.5f);
ViewHelper.setPivotY(view, view.getMeasuredHeight());

依然是ViewPager在A页现在滑出B页

那么A页应当在滑动过程中0度到-20度的偏移，B页应当在滑动过程中+20度到0度的偏移

结合

A页的position变化就是( 0, -1]

B页的position变化就是[ 1 , 0 ]

那么旋转的角度即：mRot = (20 * position); A页 mRot :0 ,~ -20 ; B页 mRot :20 ~ 0  ;

瞬间觉得好简单：

完整代码：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

package com.zhy.view; import com.nineoldandroids.view.ViewHelper; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; public class RotateDownPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {                                                                       private static final float ROT_MAX = 20.0f;      private float mRot;                                                                                                                                        public void transformPage(View view, float position)      {          Log.e( "TAG" , view + " , " + position + "" );          if (position < -1)          { // [-Infinity,-1)              // This page is way off-screen to the left.              ViewHelper.setRotation(view, 0);          } else if (position <= 1) // a页滑动至b页 ； a页从 0.0 ~ -1 ；b页从1 ~ 0.0          { // [-1,1]              // Modify the default slide transition to shrink the page as well              if (position < 0)              {                  mRot = (ROT_MAX * position);                  ViewHelper.setPivotX(view, view.getMeasuredWidth() * 0.5f);                  ViewHelper.setPivotY(view, view.getMeasuredHeight());                  ViewHelper.setRotation(view, mRot);              } else              {                  mRot = (ROT_MAX * position);                  ViewHelper.setPivotX(view, view.getMeasuredWidth() * 0.5f);                  ViewHelper.setPivotY(view, view.getMeasuredHeight());                  ViewHelper.setRotation(view, mRot);              }              // Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)              // Fade the page relative to its size.          } else          { // (1,+Infinity]              // This page is way off-screen to the right.              ViewHelper.setRotation(view, 0);          }      } }

你没看错，if else 里面代码是一样的，为了好理解特意没有合并到一起~~~

到此，我们从setPageTransformer使用，到修改ViewPager做到向下兼容，直至自己定义出个性的切换效果 都已经介绍完毕～～

大家可以发挥自己的创造力，做出各种神奇的动画效果，ok，就到这里！