C# 中截取指定长度的字符串（中英文组合）

原本在C#中字符串截取很简单，使用string.Substring()这个方法就可以了，但这在纯英文状态下没有问题，如果有中文或者全部中文的情况下，就会出现问题。因为string.Substring()将中文也按一个字符计算，导致我们在实际应用中截取字符串（中英文组合）后的“长度”不一致。

所以就有了下面的这个方法，大致原理是将字符串转化为Char数组，如果是中文的话，长度加2，否则长度+1。

/// <summary>
        /// 截取字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="inputString">要截取的字符串</param>
        /// <param name="maxLength">截取长度</param>
        /// <param name="endString">需要拼接的字符</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string CutString(string inputString, int maxLength, string endString = "")
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(inputString))
            {
                return inputString;
            }
            ;
            
            if (maxLength > 0)
            {
                var decodedInputString = HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(inputString);
                inputString = decodedInputString;

                var totalLength = maxLength * 2;
                var length = 0;
                var builder = new StringBuilder();

                var isOneBytesChar = false;
                var lastChar = ' ';
                foreach (var singleChar in inputString.ToCharArray())
                {
                    builder.Append(singleChar);

                    if (IsTwoBytesChar(singleChar))
                    {
                        length += 2;
                        if (length >= totalLength)
                        {
                            lastChar = singleChar;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        length += 1;
                        if (length == totalLength)
                        {
                            isOneBytesChar = true;//已经截取到需要的字数，再多截取一位
                        }
                        else if (length > totalLength)
                        {
                            lastChar = singleChar;
                            break;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            isOneBytesChar = !isOneBytesChar;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (isOneBytesChar && length > totalLength)
                {
                    builder.Length--;
                    var theStr = builder.ToString();
                    if (char.IsLetter(lastChar))
                    {
                        for (var i = theStr.Length - 1; i > 0; i--)
                        {
                            var theChar = theStr[i];
                            if (!IsTwoBytesChar(theChar) && char.IsLetter(theChar))
                            {
                                inputString = inputString.Substring(0, i - 1);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                break;
                            }
                        }

                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    inputString = builder.ToString();
                }

                var isCut = decodedInputString != inputString;
                inputString = HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(inputString);

                if (isCut && endString != null)
                {
                    inputString += endString;
                }
            }

            return inputString;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断是否是中文
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="chr">char</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static bool IsTwoBytesChar(char chr)
        {
            return Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetByteCount(new[] { chr }) == 2;
        }