c# winform生成动态验证码

 private void SetValidataCode(PictureBox pbox)
        {
            //定义一个5位的随机数字符串
            Random r = new Random();
            string str = "";

            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                str += r.Next(0, 9);
            }
            //定义一张位图
            Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(150, 40);
            //定义一张画布并加载位图
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bm);
            //循环每一个随机数字符串用画布化到位图上
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                //定义一个坐标，每画一个数字横坐标右移动20个像素
                Point p1 = new Point(i * 20, 0);
                //创建一个随机字体的数组
                string[] fonts = { "宋体", "微软雅黑", "黑体", "隶书", "仿宋" };
                //创建一个随机颜色的数组
                Color[] colors = { Color.Red, Color.Green, Color.Gold, Color.Orange, Color.Pink };
                //向位图中画字符串
                g.DrawString(str[i].ToString(), new Font(fonts[r.Next(0, 5)], 30, FontStyle.Bold), new SolidBrush(colors[r.Next(0, 5)]), p1);
            }
            //在向位图中随机画30条线
            for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
            {
                Pen p = new Pen(Brushes.Green);
                //随机30条线的坐标
                Point p1 = new Point(r.Next(0, bm.Width), r.Next(0, bm.Height));
                Point p2 = new Point(r.Next(0, bm.Width), r.Next(0, bm.Height));
                g.DrawLine(p, p1, p2);
            }
            //在BMP上随机画像素颗粒
            for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++)
            {
                //随机500个像素颗粒的横坐标与纵坐标
                Point px = new Point(r.Next(0, bm.Width), r.Next(0, bm.Height));
                bm.SetPixel(px.X, px.Y, Color.Green);
            }
            //把画好的位图加载到picbox中
            pbox.Image = bm;
        }

其他方法
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;

namespace Common
{
public class ValidateCode
{
public ValidateCode()
{
}
///
/// 验证码的最大长度
///
public int MaxLength
{
get { return 10; }
}
///
/// 验证码的最小长度
///
public int MinLength
{
get { return 1; }
}
///
/// 生成验证码
///
/// 指定验证码的长度
///
public static string CreateValidateCode(int length)
{
int[] randMembers = new int[length];
int[] validateNums = new int[length];
string validateNumberStr = “”;
//生成起始序列值
int seekSeek = unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
Random seekRand = new Random(seekSeek);
int beginSeek = (int)seekRand.Next(0, Int32.MaxValue - length * 10000);
int[] seeks = new int[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
beginSeek += 10000;
seeks[i] = beginSeek;
}
//生成随机数字
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
Random rand = new Random(seeks[i]);
int pownum = 1 * (int)Math.Pow(10, length);
randMembers[i] = rand.Next(pownum, Int32.MaxValue);
}
//抽取随机数字
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
string numStr = randMembers[i].ToString();
int numLength = numStr.Length;
Random rand = new Random();
int numPosition = rand.Next(0, numLength - 1);
validateNums[i] = Int32.Parse(numStr.Substring(numPosition, 1));
}
//生成验证码
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
validateNumberStr += validateNums[i].ToString();
}
return validateNumberStr;
}
///
/// 创建验证码的图片
///
/// 要输出到的page对象
/// 验证码
public static void CreateValidateGraphic(string validateCode, HttpContext context)
{
Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(validateCode.Length * 12.0), 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画图片的干扰线
for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new Font(“Arial”, 12, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),
Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(validateCode, font, brush, 3, 2);
//画图片的前景干扰点
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
//保存图片数据
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
//输出图片流
context.Response.Clear();
context.Response.ContentType = “image/jpeg”;
context.Response.BinaryWrite(stream.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
///
/// 得到验证码图片的长度
///
/// 验证码的长度
///
public static int GetImageWidth(int validateNumLength)
{
return (int)(validateNumLength * 12.0);
}
///
/// 得到验证码的高度
///
///
public static double GetImageHeight()
{
return 22.5;
}

    //C# MVC 升级版
    /// <summary>
    /// 创建验证码的图片
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="containsPage">要输出到的page对象</param>
    /// <param name="validateNum">验证码</param>
    public static byte[] CreateValidateGraphic(string validateCode)
    {
        Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(validateCode.Length * 12.0), 22);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
        try
        {
            //生成随机生成器
            Random random = new Random();
            //清空图片背景色
            g.Clear(Color.White);
            //画图片的干扰线
            for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }
            Font font = new Font("Arial", 12, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
            LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),
             Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(validateCode, font, brush, 3, 2);
            //画图片的前景干扰点
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }
            //画图片的边框线
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
            //保存图片数据
            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
            image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            //输出图片流
            return stream.ToArray();
        }
        finally
        {
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

}