Scala实战详解之第14讲 Scala中作为接口的trait、在对象中混入trait代码实战

package com.dt.scalaInAction.demo_014

class UserTrait {
  
}

/**
 * trait和Java中的有所不同 interface中只能定义abstarct public方法 而trait中可以定义具体实现方法
 */
trait Logger{
    def log(msg: String)  //在trait中定义抽象方法
    def logImpl(msg: String){} //在trait中定义具体方法
}
/**
 * 类可以继承多个trait     语法为:extend trait with trait1
 */
class ConcreteLogger extends Logger with Cloneable{
    override def log(msg: String) = println("Log:"+msg)  //复写Logger trait中log抽象方法 
    def concreteLogger{
        log("It's me")
    }
}
/**
 * 在使用对象混入trait使用的前提是  该TraitLogger要继承复写方法的那个trait
 */
trait TraitLogger extends Logger{
    override def log(msg: String){
        println("TraitLogger log content is :" + msg)
    }
}


trait TraitLoggered{
    def logged(msg: String){
        println("TraitLoggered log content is :" + msg)
    }
}


/**
 * Scala中作为接口的trait、在对象中混入trait
 */
object InterfaceOps {
    def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
       val concreteLogger = new ConcreteLogger
       concreteLogger.concreteLogger             //row result : Log:It's me
       
       val concreteLogger1 = new ConcreteLogger with TraitLogger //在实例化是混入trait 则会调用TraitLogger中的log
       concreteLogger1.concreteLogger            //row result : TraitLogger log content is :It's me
    }
}