servlet中取到Spring配置

          准备用servlet来初始化流程树，主要要解决的问题是如何在servlet中调用web.xml文件中spring的配置。刚开始一直连ServletContext都得不到。下班前最后几分钟发现一直是在servlet的构造函数中调，应该在init()中调用，这下能得到了spring的配置。读到了applicationContext.xml中配置的bean。

   代码如下，注意要在init中初始化配置，init()比servlet的构造方法执行的早

/**/ /*
 *创建日期：Oct 24, 2006 2:52:27 PM
 *创建作者：李长有
 *作者blog：http://blog.csdn.net/sd_lichangyou
 */
package  lcy.servlet;


import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.io.PrintWriter;
import  java.util.Iterator;
import  java.util.List;

import  javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import  javax.servlet.ServletException;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import  lcy.common.IXmlKits;
import  lcy.common.XmlUtil;

import  org.jdom.Attribute;
import  org.jdom.Document;
import  org.jdom.Element;
import  org.jdom.output.Format;
import  org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;
import  org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
import  com.data.dao.impl.WorkflowLcdyDaoImpl;
import  com.web.bo.WorkflowLcdy;
import  com.web.vo.WorkflowLcdyBean;
public   class  LoadFlowTree  extends  HttpServlet  ... {

    /** *//**
     * 
     */
    private List allLc;
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private XmlUtil xmlfactory;
    private ServletContext application;
    private WebApplicationContext wac;
    private WorkflowLcdyDaoImpl lcdydd;
    /** *//**
     * Constructor of the object.
     */

    public LoadFlowTree() throws ServletException...{        

    }

    /** *//**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
     */
    public void destroy() ...{
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        // Put your code here
    }

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException ...{

        //System.out.println(allLc.size());        
        response.setContentType("text/xml; charset=GBK");
        lcdydd=(WorkflowLcdyDaoImpl)wac.getBean("workflowLcdyDao");
        allLc=lcdydd.getAllWorkflowLcdy();
        System.out.println(allLc.size());
        
        
        java.io.PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        xmlfactory = new XmlUtil(IXmlKits.FLOW_CFG_XML);
         
        Document doc = xmlfactory.getDoc();
        Element root = doc.getRootElement();
        Element flow=null, flowurl, step=null, stepurl;
    
        String flowurlData = "flow.faces";
        String stepurlData = "step.faces";
        Iterator iLcTree = allLc.iterator();
        if(!allLc.isEmpty())...{
            while (iLcTree.hasNext()) ...{
                WorkflowLcdy flowTree = (WorkflowLcdy) iLcTree.next();            
            
                try ...{            
                    
                    flow = new Element("item");
                    Attribute flowText = new Attribute("text", flowTree.getMc());
                    Attribute flowOpen = new Attribute("open", "1");
                    Attribute flowId = new Attribute("id", flowTree.getId());
                    flow.setAttribute(flowText);
                    flow.setAttribute(flowId);
                    flow.setAttribute(flowOpen);
                    
                    // 流程的url属性
                    flowurl = new Element("userdata");
                    Attribute nameFlowurl = new Attribute("name", "file");
                    flowurl.setAttribute(nameFlowurl);
                    flowurl.setText(flowurlData);
                    flow.addContent(flowurl);
                    // 根据流程的步骤个数添加step
                    int steps = Integer.parseInt(flowTree.getBzgs());        
                   
                    for (int j = 0; j < steps; j++) ...{
                        //myGUID=new RandomGUID();
                        
                        String stepMc = String.valueOf(j + 1);
                        step = new Element("item");
                        Attribute stepText = new Attribute("text", stepMc + " ");
                        Attribute stepOpen = new Attribute("open", "1");
                        Attribute stepId = new Attribute("id", flowTree.getId()+stepMc);
                        step.setAttribute(stepText);
                        step.setAttribute(stepOpen);
                        step.setAttribute(stepId);
                        // 环节的url属性
                        stepurl = new Element("userdata");
                        Attribute nameStepurl = new Attribute("name", "file");
                        stepurl.setAttribute(nameStepurl);
                        stepurl.setText(stepurlData);
                        step.addContent(stepurl);
                        flow.addContent(step);
                    }    
                    
                } catch (Exception e) ...{
                    System.err.println(e + "error");

                } finally ...{
                
                }
                root.addContent(flow);
            }
        }
        
        System.out.println(doc.getContentSize());
        Format format = Format.getCompactFormat();
        format.setEncoding("GBK");
        format.setIndent("   ");
        XMLOutputter outp = new XMLOutputter();                
        outp.output(doc, out);
        System.out.println("success");
    }    
    
    public void testSess(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res)...{
    
        HttpSession session = req.getSession(true);
        WorkflowLcdyBean myMap = (WorkflowLcdyBean) session.getAttribute("LCDY_BEAN");
        System.out.println(myMap.getClass().getName());
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException ...{

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">");
        out.println("<HTML>");
        out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
        out.println("  <BODY>");
        out.print("    This is ");
        out.print(this.getClass());
        out.println(", using the POST method");
        out.println("  </BODY>");
        out.println("</HTML>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    
    public void init() throws ServletException ...{
        application = getServletContext();
        wac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(application);       
    }

}

web.xml配置文件如下

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app  xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  version ="2.4"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >
     <!-- config spring  -->
     < description > Empty web.xml file for Web Application </ description >     
     < servlet >
         < description > lcy config flowTree </ description >
         < display-name >
            This is the display name of my J2EE component
         </ display-name >
         < servlet-name > Dispatchermy </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class > org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet-class >
         < init-param >
             < param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >
             < param-value > /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
         < load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >
     < listener >  
         < listener-class > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </ listener-class >  
     </ listener >  
     <!--  config pring log4j 
        <context-param>
        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
        <param-value>mvc.WebRoot</param-value>
        </context-param>
        <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>
        </context-param>
        <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
        <param-value>60000</param-value>
        </context-param>    
        <listener>
        <listener-class>
        org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener
        </listener-class>
        </listener>  -->
     <!--  config dwr  -->
     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > dwr </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class > uk.ltd.getahead.dwr.DWRServlet </ servlet-class >
         < init-param >
             < param-name > debug </ param-name >
             < param-value > true </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
     </ servlet >
     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > Faces Servlet_tmp </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class > javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet </ servlet-class >
         < load-on-startup > 3 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >
     < servlet-mapping >
         < servlet-name > dwr </ servlet-name >
         < url-pattern > /dwr/* </ url-pattern >
     </ servlet-mapping >


     <!--  config dwr and jsf  -->
     < filter >
         < filter-name > DwrFacesFilter </ filter-name >
         < filter-class > uk.ltd.getahead.dwr.servlet.FacesExtensionFilter </ filter-class >
     </ filter >
     < filter-mapping >
         < filter-name > DwrFacesFilter </ filter-name >
         < url-pattern > /dwr/* </ url-pattern >
     </ filter-mapping >
     <!-- config jsf and jdf  -->
     < listener >
         < listener-class > org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener </ listener-class >
     </ listener >
     < context-param >
         < param-name > javax.faces.CONFIG_FILES </ param-name >
         < param-value > /WEB-INF/faces-config.xml </ param-value >
     </ context-param >
     < filter >
         < filter-name > adfFaces </ filter-name >
         < filter-class > oracle.adf.view.faces.webapp.AdfFacesFilter </ filter-class >
     </ filter >
     < filter-mapping >
         < filter-name > adfFaces </ filter-name >
         < servlet-name > Faces Servlet </ servlet-name >
     </ filter-mapping >
     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > Faces Servlet </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class > javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet </ servlet-class >
         < load-on-startup > 4 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >
     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > resources </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class > oracle.adf.view.faces.webapp.ResourceServlet </ servlet-class >
     </ servlet >
     <!--  lcy load flowTree from db servlet  -->
     < servlet >
         < description > lcy config flowTree </ description >
         < display-name > lcy Servlet </ display-name >
         < servlet-name > LoadFlowTree </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class > lcy.servlet.LoadFlowTree </ servlet-class >
         < load-on-startup > 5 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >
     < servlet-mapping >
         < servlet-name > Faces Servlet </ servlet-name >
         < url-pattern > /faces/* </ url-pattern >
     </ servlet-mapping >
     < servlet-mapping >
         < servlet-name > Faces Servlet </ servlet-name >
         < url-pattern > *.faces </ url-pattern >
     </ servlet-mapping >
     < servlet-mapping >
         < servlet-name > resources </ servlet-name >
         < url-pattern > /adf/* </ url-pattern >
     </ servlet-mapping >
     < servlet-mapping >
         < servlet-name > LoadFlowTree </ servlet-name >
         < url-pattern > /servlet/LoadFlowTree </ url-pattern >
     </ servlet-mapping >

     < servlet-mapping >
         < servlet-name > Dispatchermy </ servlet-name >
         < url-pattern > /servlet/Dispatchermy </ url-pattern >
     </ servlet-mapping >
     < welcome-file-list >
         < welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >
     </ welcome-file-list >
     < filter >
         < filter-name > MyFacesExtensionsFilter </ filter-name >
         < filter-class >
            org.apache.myfaces.component.html.util.ExtensionsFilter
         </ filter-class >
         < init-param >
             < param-name > maxFileSize </ param-name >
             < param-value > 20m </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
     </ filter >
     < filter-mapping >
         < filter-name > MyFacesExtensionsFilter </ filter-name >
         < url-pattern > *.faces </ url-pattern >
     </ filter-mapping >
       < listener >
         < listener-class > com.web.vo.AppContextListener </ listener-class >
   </ listener >
</ web-app >