MySQL-- SELECT的执行过程

1. 查询的结构

#方式1：
SELECT ...,....,...
FROM ...,...,....
WHERE 多表的连接条件
AND 不包含组函数的过滤条件
GROUP BY ...,...
HAVING 包含组函数的过滤条件
ORDER BY ... ASC/DESC
LIMIT ...,...
#方式2：
SELECT ...,....,...
FROM ... JOIN ...
ON 多表的连接条件
JOIN ...
ON ...
WHERE 不包含组函数的过滤条件
AND/OR 不包含组函数的过滤条件
GROUP BY ...,...
HAVING 包含组函数的过滤条件
ORDER BY ... ASC/DESC
LIMIT ...,...
#其中：
#（1）from：从哪些表中筛选
#（2）on：关联多表查询时，去除笛卡尔积
#（3）where：从表中筛选的条件
#（4）group by：分组依据
#（5）having：在统计结果中再次筛选
#（6）order by：排序
#（7）limit：分页

1. 关键字顺序不能颠倒

SELECT ... FROM ... WHERE ... GROUP BY ... HAVING ... ORDER BY ... LIMIT...

2. 查询执行顺序

FROM -> WHERE -> GROUP BY -> HAVING -> SELECT 的字段 -> DISTINCT -> ORDER BY -> LIMIT
#举例
SELECT DISTINCT player_id, player_name, count(*) as num # 顺序 5
FROM player JOIN team ON player.team_id = team.team_id # 顺序 1
WHERE height > 1.80 # 顺序 2
GROUP BY player.team_id # 顺序 3
HAVING num > 2 # 顺序 4
ORDER BY num DESC # 顺序 6
LIMIT 2 # 顺序 7