Codeforces Round #138 (Div. 1) A. Bracket Sequence

 题目链接：

http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/223/A

A. Bracket Sequence

A bracket sequence is a string, containing only characters "(", ")", "[" and "]".

A correct bracket sequence is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters "1" and "+" between the original characters of the sequence. For example, bracket sequences "()[]", "([])" are correct (the resulting expressions are: "(1)+[1]", "([1+1]+1)"), and "](" and "[" are not. The empty string is a correct bracket sequence by definition.

A substring s[l... r] (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s|) of string s = s1s2... s|s| (where |s| is the length of string s) is the string slsl + 1... sr. The empty string is a substring of any string by definition.

You are given a bracket sequence, not necessarily correct. Find its substring which is a correct bracket sequence and contains as many opening square brackets «[» as possible.

Input

The first and the only line contains the bracket sequence as a string, consisting only of characters "(", ")", "[" and "]". It is guaranteed that the string is non-empty and its length doesn't exceed 105 characters.

Output

In the first line print a single integer — the number of brackets «[» in the required bracket sequence. In the second line print the optimal sequence. If there are more than one optimal solutions print any of them.

Examples

input

Copy

([])

output

Copy

1
([])

input

Copy

(((

output

Copy

0

题意：给出一个括号序列，要求寻找这个序列的子串，要求这个子串是一个匹配的括号序列，而且其中包含 [] 的个数最多

思路：栈

利用栈对括号进行匹配，不断的入栈出栈，最后使得所有不匹配的括号位置都在栈中，然后分别对栈中不匹配的位置进行分段统计，统计序列中每一段匹配位置中 [] 的个数，最后记录个数最多的值

以 ([[]]([] 为例，将括号序列与序列长度依次压入栈中，将序列长度压入栈中是为了便于统计序列最后一段

有：

 

栈中元素	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8(len)
对应含义	(	[	[	]	]	(	[	]	序列长度

匹配完毕后：

栈中元素	0	5	8(len)
对应含义	(	(	序列长度

每次出栈两个元素，分别统计原序列区间 [1,4]、[6,7] 匹配字段中 [] 的个数，更新最大值

 This is the code:

#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<list>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<sstream>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define pppp cout<<endl;
#define EPS 1e-8
#define LL long long
#define ULL unsigned long long     //1844674407370955161
#define INT_INF 0x3f3f3f3f      //1061109567
#define LL_INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f //4557430888798830399
// ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
// 那么cin, 就不能跟C的 scanf，sscanf, getchar, fgets之类的一起使用了。
const int dr[]= {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1};
const int dc[]= {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1};
int read()//输入外挂
{
    int ret=0, flag=0;
    char ch;
    if((ch=getchar())=='-')
        flag=1;
    else if(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')
        ret = ch - '0';
    while((ch=getchar())>='0'&&ch<='9')
        ret=ret*10+(ch-'0');
    return flag ? -ret : ret;
}
const int maxn=500000+5;
stack<int> S;
int a[maxn];
void cal(string str)
{
    for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
    {
        if(str[i]=='[')
            a[i]=-1;
        else if(str[i]=='(')
            a[i]=-2;
        else if(str[i]==']')
            a[i]=1;
        else if(str[i]==')')
            a[i]=2;
    }
    for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
    {
        if(S.empty()||a[i]==-1||a[i]==-2)
            S.push(i);
        else if((a[i]+a[S.top()])==0)
            S.pop();
        else
            S.push(i);
    }
}
int main()
{
    string str;
    cin>>str;
    cal(str);
    int len=str.size();

    int left,right;
    S.push(len);
    int res=0;
    int start,endd;
    while(!S.empty())
    {
        if(S.size()!=1)
        {
            int temp=S.top();
            S.pop();
            right=temp-1;
            temp=S.top();
            left=temp+1;
        }
        else
        {
            int temp=S.top();
            S.pop();
            right=temp-1;
            left=0;
        }

        int minn=0;
        for(int i=left; i<=right; i++)
            if(str[i]=='[')
                minn++;
        if(minn>res)
        {
            res=minn;
            start=left;
            endd=right;
        }
    }

    printf("%d\n",res);
    if(res!=0)
        for(int i=start; i<=endd; i++)
            cout<<str[i];
    return 0;
}