介词短语 preposition phrase: Prepositional Phrase | What Is a Prepositional Phrase? (grammar-monster.com)https://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/prepositional_phrase.htm
系动词 linking verbs:
Linking Verbs (grammar-monster.com)https://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/linking_verbs.htm
名词短语 noun phrases:
同位语 appositive:
限制性和非限制性从句 restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses:
Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Clauses—What's the Difference? | Grammarlyhttps://www.grammarly.com/blog/using-that-and-which-is-all-about-restrictive-and-non-restrictive-clauses/