elasticsearch7.9.0 + springboot2.3.3，java maven项目增删改查

1. 项目总览

2. 配置pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.shok</groupId>
    <artifactId>esTest</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>esTest</name>
    <description>esTest</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>7.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>7.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
            <version>7.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.73</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>esTest</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source><!-- 源代码使用的JDK版本 -->
                    <target>8</target><!-- 需要生成的目标class文件的编译版本 -->
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding><!-- 字符集编码 -->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3. 配置elasticsearch.properties

# es用户名
elastic.username=elastic
# es密码
elastic.password=kibana2020
#es集群名
elastic.cluster.name=app-es
#es集群地址列表，多个地址，用“,”分开，地址和端口号相对应
elastic.cluster.discover.hostname=192.168.1.58:9200,192.168.1.58:9202,192.168.1.58:9203
#es集群是否加入如自动嗅探
elastic.cluster.clientTransportSniff=true

4. es的初始化-含权限认证

package com.shok.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @author liushangguo
 * @Date: 2020-09-02
 **/
public class ConfigUtils {
   

    /**
     * 配置文件
     */
    private static String esConfigFileName = "elasticsearch.properties";

    /**
     * es集群名
     */
    private static String esClusterName;
    /**
     * es集群ip地址
     */
    private static String esClusterDiscoverHostName;
    /**
     * es集群是否加入嗅探功能
     */
    private static String clientTransportSniff;

    /**
     * es 登录用户名
     */
    private static String esUserName;

    /**
     * es 登录密码
     */
    private static String esPassword;

    public static String getEsUserName() {
   
        return esUserName;
    }

    public static void setEsUserName(String esUserName) {
   
        ConfigUtils.esUserName = esUserName;
    }

    public static String getEsPassword() {
   
        return esPassword;
    }

    public static void setEsPassword(String esPassword) {
   
        ConfigUtils.esPassword = esPassword;
    }

    private static Properties properties = new Properties();

    static {
   
        try {
   
            ClassLoader classLoader = ConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader();
            InputStream resourceAsStream = classLoader.getResourceAsStream(esConfigFileName);
            properties.load(resourceAsStream);
            init();
        } catch (IOException e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    static void init() {
   
        esUserName = properties.getProperty("elastic.username");
        esPassword = properties.getProperty("elastic.password");
        esClusterName = properties.getProperty("elastic.cluster.name");
        esClusterDiscoverHostName = properties.getProperty("elastic.cluster.discover.hostname");
        clientTransportSniff = properties.getProperty("elastic.cluster.clientTransportSniff");

        if ("".