笔记:ViewPager+FragmentPagerAdapter数据刷新问题

做了一个ViewPager+FragmentPagerAdapter滑动功能，后面由于一个需求，要求每次离开ViewPager对应页面回来后都有跟服务器请求数据，来确保数据是否发生改变。。。。这里省略100000字。。。。。

因此把请求写到生命周期onResume()里，结果就发现了一大串问题，比如FragmentPagerAdapter里数据更新等等。。。。。

 

这里用一个demo模拟下，来做个笔记：

demo演示，进来显示数据，然后跳到其他页面再回来(数据源发生改变)，看其viewpager对应的数据是否改变

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >

    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="第二个页面"
        />
    <com.viewpagerindicator.TabPageIndicator
        android:id="@+id/indicator"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        />
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/pager"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

package com.example.testandroid;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.View;

import com.viewpagerindicator.TabPageIndicator;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

	private ArrayList<String> datas = new ArrayList<String>();
	private ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.test_main);

		findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(
				new View.OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(View v) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this,TestActivity.class));
					}
				});

	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onResume();

		//移除之前的Fragment
		FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
		if (fragments.size() > 0) {
			FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
			for (Fragment f : this.fragments) {
				ft.remove(f);
			}
			ft.commit();
			ft = null;
			fm.executePendingTransactions();
		}

		datas.clear();
		fragments.clear();
		//模拟数据
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			String str = "T" + i + new Random().nextInt(100);
			datas.add(str);
			fragments.add(TestFragment.newInstance(str));
		}

		FragmentPagerAdapter adapter = new GoogleMusicAdapter(fm, fragments);
		ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
		pager.setAdapter(adapter);

		TabPageIndicator indicator = (TabPageIndicator) findViewById(R.id.indicator);
		indicator.setViewPager(pager);
	}

	class GoogleMusicAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

		private ArrayList<Fragment> fragments;

		public GoogleMusicAdapter(FragmentManager fm,ArrayList<Fragment> fragment) {
			super(fm);
			this.fragments = fragment;
		}

		@Override
		public Fragment getItem(int position) {
			return fragments.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
			return datas.get(position).toUpperCase();
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return fragments.size();
		}

		@Override
		public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
			return POSITION_NONE;
		}

	}
}

TestFragment

package com.example.testandroid;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.TextView;

public final class TestFragment extends Fragment {
    private static final String KEY_CONTENT = "TestFragment:Content";

    public static TestFragment newInstance(String content) {
        TestFragment fragment = new TestFragment();

        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            builder.append(content).append(" ");
        }
        builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length() - 1);
        fragment.mContent = builder.toString();

        return fragment;
    }

    private String mContent = "???";

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        if ((savedInstanceState != null) && savedInstanceState.containsKey(KEY_CONTENT)) {
            mContent = savedInstanceState.getString(KEY_CONTENT);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        TextView text = new TextView(getActivity());
        text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        text.setText(mContent);
        text.setTextSize(20 * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);
        text.setPadding(20, 20, 20, 20);

        LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(getActivity());
        layout.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
        layout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        layout.addView(text);

        return layout;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putString(KEY_CONTENT, mContent);
    }
}

TestActivity

package com.example.testandroid;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TestActivity extends Activity {
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		TextView textView = new TextView(this);
		textView.setText("第二个页面");
		textView.setPadding(50, 50, 50, 50);
		textView.setTextSize(50);
		
		setContentView(textView);
		
	}

}